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nikdorinn [45]
3 years ago
6

Match the following vocabulary terms to their definitions. 1 . amount of energy required to change 1 gram of material from the s

olid to the liquid state at its melting point temperature 2 . a measure of the kinetic energy of the particles of a substance latent heat of vaporization 3 . the amount of energy required to change 1 gram of a substance 1°C latent heat of fusion 4 . amount of energy required to change 1 gram of material from the liquid to the gaseous state at its boiling point calorie 5 . the amount of heat energy required to raise the temperature of 1 gram of liquid water from 14.5°C to 15.5°C specific heat
Chemistry
1 answer:
zavuch27 [327]3 years ago
7 0

1) amount of energy required to change 1 gram of material from the solid to the liquid state at its melting point - latent heat of fusion.

The temperature at which the phase transition occurs is the melting point or the freezing point.

2)  a measure of the kinetic energy of the particles of a substance - temperature.

Temperature is the intensity of heat present in a substance and a thermometer is a device that measures temperature or a temperature gradient.

3) the amount of energy required to change 1 gram of a substance 1°C - specific heat.

Heat capacity of a sample is expressed in units of thermal energy per degree temperature (J/K).

Heat capacity is often defined relative to a unit of mass (J/kg·K or J/g·K), prefixed with the term specific.

For example, specific heat capacity of water is 4.184 J/g·K (Cp(H₂O) = 4.184 J/g·K).

4) amount of energy required to change 1 gram of material from the liquid to the gaseous state at its boiling point - latent heat of vaporization.

For example, evaporization is phase change process in which the water changes from a liquid to a gas (water vapor). Solar radiation is the source of energy for evaporation.

5) the amount of heat energy required to raise the temperature of 1 gram of liquid water from 14.5°C to 15.5°C - calorie.

Calorie (cal), or small calorie, is the amount of energy needed to heat one gram of water by one degree Celsius.

One small calorie is approximately 4.2 joules.

A calorie is a unit of energy.

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Find the boiling point?<br> 100. g of C2H6O2 dissolved in 200 g of H2O?
aleksklad [387]

Answer:

The correct answer is 104.13ºC

Explanation:

When a solute is added to a solvent, the boiling point of the solvent (Tb) increases. That is a colligative property. The increment in Tb (ΔTb)  is given by the following expression:

ΔTb = Tb - Tbº= Kb x m

Where Tb and Tbº are the boiling points of the solvent in solution and pure, respectively; Kb is a constant and m is the molality of the solution.

In this problem, the solvent is water (H₂O). It is well known that water has a boiling point of 100ºC (Tb). The value of Kb for water is 0.512ºC/m. So, we have to calculate the molality of the solution (m):

m = moles of solute/Kg solvent

The solute is C₂H₆O₂ and we have to calculate the number of moles of this component by dividing the mass into the molecular weight (Mw):

Mw(C₂H₆O₂)= (2 x 12 g/mol) + (6 x 1 g/mol) + (2 x 16 g/mol)= 62 g/mol

⇒ moles of C₂H₆O₂ = mass/Mw = 100 g/(62 g/mol) = 1.613 moles

Now, we need the mass of solvent (H₂O) in kilograms, so we divide the grams into 1000:

200 g x 1 kg/1000 g = 0.2 kg

Finally, we calculate the molality as follows:

m = 1.613 moles of C₂H₆O₂/0.2 kg = 8.06 moles/kg = 8.06 m

The increment in the boiling point will be:

ΔTb = Kb x m = 0.512ºC/m x 8.06 m = 4.13ºC

So, the boiling point of pure water (Tbº=100ºC) will increase in 4.13ºC:

Tb= 100ºC+4.12ºC= 104.13ºC

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Which TWO are most likely to form a compound?<br> C<br> Mg<br> S<br> Ar
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Part 1. A chemist reacted 12.0 liters of F2 gas with NaCl in the laboratory to form Cl2 gas and NaF. Use the ideal gas law equat
galben [10]

The mass of NaCl needed for the reaction is 91.61 g

We'll begin by calculating the number of mole of F₂ that reacted.

  • Volume (V) = 12 L
  • Temperature (T) = 280 K
  • Pressure (P) = 1.5 atm
  • Gas constant (R) = 0.0821 atm.L/Kmol
  • Number of mole (n) =?

PV = nRT

1.5 × 12 = n × 0.0821 × 280

18 = n × 22.988

Divide both side by 22.988

n = 18 / 22.988

n = 0.783 mole

Next, we shall determine the mole of NaCl needed for the reaction.

F₂ + 2NaCl —> Cl₂ + 2NaF

From the balanced equation above,

1 mole of F₂ reacted with 2 moles of NaCl.

Therefore,

0.783 mole F₂ will react with = 0.783 × 2 = 1.566 moles of NaCl.

Finally, we shall determine the mass of 1.566 moles of NaCl.

  • Mole = 1.566 moles
  • Molar mass of NaCl = 23 + 35.5 = 58.5 g/mol
  • Mass of NaCl =?

Mass = mole × molar mass

Mass of NaCl = 1.566 × 58.5

Mass of NaCl = 91.61 g

Therefore, the mass of NaCl needed for the reaction is 91.61 g

Learn more about stiochoimetry: brainly.com/question/25830314

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