Answer:
146.3g NaCl (mol NaCl/58.44g NaCl) = 2.50 mol NaCl
1.5M NaCl = 1.5 mol NaCl / 1 L = 2.5 mol NaCl / x L, solve for x
x L = 2.5 mol NaCl / 1.5 mol NaCl = 1.66 L
It gives the answer and all the working.
To put it another way:
Dividing the amount required by the molar mass
we quickly see that 2.5 moles are required.
One litre of 1.5 molar solution gives 1.5 moles
we need a further mole, which is 2/3 of 1.5 so 2/3 of a litre.
<span>C7H8
First, determine the number of relative moles of each element we have and the molar masses of the products.
atomic mass of carbon = 12.0107
atomic mass of hydrogen = 1.00794
atomic mass of oxygen = 15.999
Molar mass of CO2 = 12.0107 + 2 * 15.999 = 44.0087
Molar mass of H2O = 2 * 1.00794 + 15.999 = 18.01488
We have 5.27 mg of CO2, so
5.27 / 44.0087 = 0.119749 milli moles of CO2
And we have 1.23 mg of H2O, so
1.23 / 18.01488 = 0.068277 milli moles of H2O
Since there's 1 carbon atom per CO2 molecule, we have
0.119749 milli moles of carbon.
Since there's 2 hydrogen atoms per H2O molecules, we have
2 * 0.068277 = 0.136554 milli moles of hydrogen atoms.
Now we need to find a simple integer ratio that's close to
0.119749 / 0.136554 = 0.876937
Looking at all fractions n/m where n ranges from 1 to 10 and m ranges from 1 to 10, I find a closest match at 7/8 = 0.875 with an error of only 0.001937, the next closest match has an error over 6 times larger. So let's go with the 7/8 ratio.
The numerator in the ratio was for carbon atoms, and the denominator was for hydrogen. So the empirical formula for toluene is C7H8.</span>
Answer:
(d) In the presence of sulfuric acid, calcium chloride reacts to form hydrogen chloride.
Explanation:
It's because it lowers the melting point of the ice / etc so I think it is, but check it yourself too!
