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3 years ago

How many electrons are in an Sn+2 ion?

Physics

2 answers:

storchak [24]3 years ago

7 0

48

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Veseljchak [2.6K]3 years ago

6 0

Sn is Tin which has 50 atomic number

it means it has 50 electrons in its outer shells

+2 shows its valency

plus sign comes when electrons are removed from an atom

so here 2 electrons are removed from Sn atom

remaining electrons are 50-2

48 electrons

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3 years ago

What is a lol diagram.

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If a home uses a large supply of solar panels to generate electricity, but has no battery system, surplus electricity that is pr

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3 years ago

The overall energy involved in the formation of CsCl from Cs(s) and Cl2(g) is −443 kJ/mol. Given the following information: heat

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Answer : The magnitude of the lattice energy for CsCl is, 667 KJ/mole

Explanation :

The steps involved in the born-Haber cycle for the formation of $CsCl$ :

(1) Conversion of solid calcium into gaseous cesium atoms.

$Cs(s)\overset{\Delta H_s}\rightarrow Cs(g)$

$\Delta H_s$ = sublimation energy of calcium

(2) Conversion of gaseous cesium atoms into gaseous cesium ions.

$Ca(g)\overset{\Delta H_I}\rightarrow Ca^{+1}(g)$

$\Delta H_I$ = ionization energy of calcium

(3) Conversion of molecular gaseous chlorine into gaseous chlorine atoms.

$Cl_2(g)\overset{\frac{1}{2}\Delta H_D}\rightarrow Cl(g)$

$\Delta H_D$ = dissociation energy of chlorine

(4) Conversion of gaseous chlorine atoms into gaseous chlorine ions.

$Cl(g)\overset{\Delta H_E}\rightarrow Cl^-(g)$

$\Delta H_E$ = electron affinity energy of chlorine

(5) Conversion of gaseous cations and gaseous anion into solid cesium chloride.

$Cs^{1+}(g)+Cl^-(g)\overset{\Delta H_L}\rightarrow CsCl(s)$

$\Delta H_L$ = lattice energy of calcium chloride

To calculate the overall energy from the born-Haber cycle, the equation used will be:

$\Delta H_f^o=\Delta H_s+\Delta H_I+\Delta H_D+\Delta H_E+\Delta H_L$

Now put all the given values in this equation, we get:

$-443KJ/mole=76KJ/mole+376KJ/mole+121KJ/mole+(-349KJ/mole)+\Delta H_L$

$\Delta H_L=-667KJ/mole$

The negative sign indicates that for exothermic reaction, the lattice energy will be negative.

Therefore, the magnitude of the lattice energy for CsCl is, 667 KJ/mole

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3 years ago

A projectile is thrown with velocity v at an angle θ with horizontal. When the projectile is at a height equal to half of the ma

raketka [301]

Let, the maximum height covered by projectile be $\sf{H_m}$

$\purple{ \longrightarrow \bf{h_m = \dfrac{ {v}^{2} \: {sin}^{2} \theta }{2g} }}$

Projectile is thrown with a velocity = v
Angle of projection = θ

Velocity of projectile at a height half of the maximum height covered be $\sf{v_0}$

$\qquad$ ______________________________

Then –

$\qquad$ $\pink{ \longrightarrow \bf{ \dfrac{h_m}{2} = \dfrac{ {v_0}^{2} \: {sin}^{2} \theta }{2g} }}$

$\qquad$ $\longrightarrow \sf{ \dfrac{ {v}^{2} \: {sin}^{2} \theta }{2g} \times \dfrac{1}{2} = \dfrac{ {v_0}^{2} \: {sin}^{2} \theta }{2g} }$

$\qquad$ $\longrightarrow \sf{ \dfrac{ {v}^{2} \: {sin}^{2} \theta }{4g} = \dfrac{ {v_0}^{2} \: {sin}^{2} \theta }{2g} }$

$\qquad$ $\longrightarrow \sf{ \dfrac{ {v}^{2} \: {sin}^{2} \theta }{2} = {v_0}^{2} \: {sin}^{2} \theta }$

$\qquad$ $\longrightarrow \sf{ \dfrac{ {v}^{2} }{2} = {v_0}^{2} }$

$\qquad$ $\longrightarrow \bf{v_0 = \sqrt{ \dfrac{ {v}^{2} }{2} } = \dfrac{v}{ \sqrt{2} } }$

Now, the vertical component of velocity of projectile at the height half of $\sf{h_m}$ will be –

$\qquad$ $\longrightarrow \bf{v_{(y)}=v_0 \: sin \theta }$

$\qquad$ $\longrightarrow \bf{v_{(y)} = \dfrac{v}{ \sqrt{2} } \: sin \theta = \dfrac{v \: sin \: \theta}{ \sqrt{2} } }$

Therefore, the vertical component of velocity of projectile at this height will be–

☀️ $\qquad$ $\pink {\bf{ \dfrac{v \: sin \: \theta}{ \sqrt{2} }} }$

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3 years ago

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