Answer:
Active transport: movement against a gradient To move substances against a concentration or electrochemical gradient, a cell must use energy. Active transport mechanisms do just this, expending energy (often in the form of ATP) to maintain the proper concentrations of ions and molecules in living cells.
If mutation is associated with the centromere region, the direct impact would be on the segregating mechanism during cell division process.
Answer: Older age.
A personal or family history of cancer.
Using tobacco.
Obesity.
Alcohol.
Some types of viral infections, such as human papillomavirus (HPV)
Specific chemicals.
Exposure to radiation, including ultraviolet radiation from the sun.
Explanation:
The Chondrichthyes are the cartilaginous fishes including the sharks, rays,<span>skates and chimeras. The Osteichthyes are the bony fish. Both of these groups </span>became established during the Devonian Period about 400 million years ago. The Chondrichthyes <span>differ from the Osteichthyes in many respects, including their</span><span>
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