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3 years ago

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The tendency of an object to resist changes in it motion

1 answer:

Tems11 [23]3 years ago

3 0

Inertia: tendency of an object to resist changes in its velocity. An object at rest has zero velocity - and (in the absence of an unbalanced force) will remain with a zero velocity. Such an object will not change its state of motion (i.e., velocity) unless acted upon by an unbalanced force.

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During the period that the moon’s phases are changing from new to full, the moon is _____. waxing exhibiting retrograde motion w

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Singly charged gas ions are accelerated from rest through a voltage of 10.3 V. At what temperature (in K) will the average kinet

Natasha_Volkova [10]

Answer:

Temperature of the gas molecules is 7.96 x 10⁴ K

Explanation:

Given :

Ions accelerated through voltage, V = 10.3 volts

The work done to change the position of singly charged gas ions is given by the relation :

W = q x V

Here q is charge of the ions and its value is 1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹ C.

Average kinetic energy of gas molecules is given by the relation:

K.E. = $\frac{3}{2}kT$

Here T is temperature and k is Boltzmann constant and its value is 1.38 x 10⁻²³ J/K.

According to the problem, the average kinetic energy of gas is equal to the work done to move the singly charged ions, i.e. ,

K.E. = W

$\frac{3}{2}kT = qV$

Rearrange the above equation in terms of T :

$T= \frac{2qV}{3k}$

Substitute the suitable values in the above equation.

$T=\frac{2\times1.6\times10^{-19}\times10.3 }{3\times1.38\times10^{-23} }$

T = 7.96 x 10⁴ K

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3 years ago

Starting from rest, a 5.00-kg block slides 2.50 m down a rough 30.0 incline. The coeffi cient of kinetic friction between the bl

UkoKoshka [18]

Answer:

a) $W_g =61.25J$

b) $W_k = -46.25J$

c) $W_N = 0$

d) $W_g$ would be the same.

$W_k$ would decrease.

$W_N$ would be the same.

Explanation:

a) On an inclined plane the force of gravity is the sine component of the weight of the block.

$F_g = mg\sin(\theta) = 5(9.8)\sin(30^\circ)\\W_g = F_g x = 5(9.8)\sin(30^\circ)2.5 = 61.25J$

b) The friction force is equal to the normal force times coefficient of friction.

$F_k = -mg\cos(\theta)\mu_k = -5(9.8)cos(30^\circ)0.436 = -18.5 N\\W_k = -F_kx = -46.25J$

c) The work done by the normal force is zero, since there is no motion in the direction of the normal force.

d) The relation between the vertical height and the distance on the ramp is

$h = x\sin(\theta)$

According to this relation, the work done by the gravity wouldn't change, since the force of gravity includes a term of $x\sin(\theta)$ .

The work done by the friction force would decrease, because both the cosine term and the distance on the ramp would decline.

The work done by the normal force would still be zero.

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3 years ago