$400 * 0.13 * 3 = $156
answer is <span>C) $156.00 </span>
Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:
Point-slope form.

Yes, these 2 equations are equivalent
Let t represent Todd's age now.
.. 4(t -3) -(t -3) = 81 . . . . . . 3 years ago, their differnce in ages was 81.
.. 3t -9 = 81
.. t = (81 +9)/3 = 30
Todd is 30 now.
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You can also work this by considering "ratio units." 3 years ago, the ratio of their ages was 4:1, a difference of 3. That difference corresponds to 81 years, so each "ratio unit" represents 81/3 = 27 years. Todd's age then was 1 ratio unit, 27 years. Now, Todd's age is 30.
The range is 11- 3 = 8 Adding 5 would not affect the range.