Answer: alternative D.
Explanation: The animals that go through this process understand that everytime they drink the unusual-tasting liquid they will be injected, being that a very unpleasant series of events. They are conditioned, therefore, to be afraid of the unpleasantness of this process by associating pain to the actions that are part of it.
Answer: Progesterone
Explanation: By stopping ovulation , that is, the release of the egg from the ovaries, pregnancy is prevented.
This is because there won't be any egg available for the sperm to fertilise.
It should be noted that this process mimics the body's natural response to pregnancy.
They recommend a living will, through which a person decides which medical interventions would be desired or a durable power of attorney for healthcare, which appoints a specific person to act as their agent for medical decisions in the event the patient is unable to make such decisions.