All the statements can be used to explain about Earth's magnetic field.
Earth's magnetic field is almost same to that of the bar magnet. The magnetic field of the earth occurs from its core. It has an inner core which is solid in nature. in the outer core, there is a motion of the liquid due to heat flow from the inner core to the core mantle boundary which proves that the outer core is liquid and moving. The Earth's core consists of iron and nickel as the Eddy currents in the iron and nickel liquid helps generating the Earth's magnetic field.
Hence, all the three statements are true and can be used to explain the Earth's magnetic field.
When you heat a certain substance with a difference of temperature

the heat (energy) you must give to it is

where

is the specific heat of that substance (given in J/(g*Celsius))
In this case

Observation: the specific heat of a substance is given in J/(g*Celsius) or J/(g*Kelvin) because on the temperature scale a
difference of 1 degree Celsius = 1 degree Kelvin
In the frame of reference of anybody in the car.
By definition, the density of an object is given by:

Where,
M: mass of the object
V: volume of the object
Since the mass and volume of an object are numerical values greater than zero, then it follows that:

It is important to respect the units of each measure.
For this case we can use the grams for the mass and cubic centimeters for the volume.
Answer:
A possible value for density is given by:
