Answer:
Microbial
Explanation:
Microbial communities defend human body against pathogenic microbes which are responsible for disease prevalence. Some of the prime examples of diseases that are transferred through pathogenic microbes to their host are Salmonella, Dengue and E. coli etc. Hence, disrupting the microbial communities can make us more susceptible to diseases.
<span>Under United States law, an element of a crime (or element of an offense) is one of a set of facts that must all be proven to convict a defendant of a crime.</span>
Answer:
Los sentimientos normales de ira, miedo, dolor y frustración suelen estar presentes en los conflictos entre individuos o grupos. Estos sentimientos, y las circunstancias de la amenaza que presenta el conflicto, hacen que nuestros cuerpos reaccionen en la respuesta de estrés de "lucha o huida".
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Explanation:
Katrina is demonstrating positive punishment.
<h3 /><h3>What is positive punishment?</h3>
It corresponds to a psychological approach of reducing unwanted behavior by applying a consequence to such an action.
Therefore, positive punishment was Katrina's method of reducing her brother's unwanted behavior through a negative consequence that will discourage repeating the behavior.
Find out more about positive punishment here:
brainly.com/question/8517742
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