Answer:
B. 9.0 V
Explanation:
In parallel circuits, the voltage across each circuit is the same across each component, which is also equal to the total voltage of the power supplied. So in this case, the voltage across each resistor is still 9.0V.
The voltage only changes when the resistors can connected in series.
Answer: 42.49
Explanation:
To solve this, we need to keep in mind the following:
While the sphere hangs it is under the effect of gravity. It is creating a Angle of 90° taking the roof as a reference.
Gravity can be noted as a Acceleration Vector. The magnitud for Earth's Gravity is a constant: 9.81 
The acceleration of the Van will affect the sphere also, but this accelaration will be on the X-axis and perpendicular to the gravity. Because this two vectors are taking action under the sphere they will create a angle. This angle can be measured as a relation of the two magnitudes.
Tangent (∅) = Opossite Side / Adyacent Side
By trigonometry, we know the previous formula. This formula allows us to find the Tangent of a angle as a relation between the two perpendiculars magnitudes. In this case the Opossite Side will be the Gravity Accelaration, while the Adyancent Side is the Van's Acceleration.
(1) Tangent (∅) = Gravity's Acceleration (G) / Van's Acceleration (Va)
Searching for the Va in (1)
Va = G/Tan(∅)
Where ∅ in this case is equal to 13.0°
Va = 9.81
/ Tan(13.0°)
Va = 42.49
The vans acceleration need to be 42.49
to create an angle of 13° with the Van's Roof
The answer is having fewer neutrons than protons or electrons.

Actually Welcome to the Concept of the Projectile Motion.
Since, here given that, vertical velocity= 50m/s
we know that u*sin(theta) = vertical velocity
so the time taken to reach the maximum height or the time of Ascent is equal to
T = Usin(theta) ÷ g, here g = 9.8 m/s^2
so we get as,
T = 50/9.8
T = 5.10 seconds
thus the time taken to reach max height is 5.10 seconds.
Frequency decreases whilst wavelength increases and the opposite also occurs