Explanation:
Both conduction and convection are both forms of heat transfer from one place to another.
- In conduction, there must be contact between two bodies for the process to take place but in convection, the matter moves to transfer heat.
- Conduction mostly occurs in solid substances whereas convection occurs mostly in fluids.
- Heat transfer in conduction is quite slow compared to convection which is much faster.
Example of conduction is heating of iron pot when cooking
Example of convection is the refrigerating system.
Ans: As changes in energy levels of electrons increase, the frequencies of atomic line spectra they emit will <u>increase.</u>
The energy (E) is related to the frequency (ν) by the following equation:
E = hν
where h = planck's constant
The change in energy i between levels is:
ΔΕ = h(Δν) -----(1)
Based on the above equation, as the changes in energy levels increase, the frequency of emitted radiation will also increase.
<span>that it is cooler than the lithosphere.</span>
