Explanation:
Step1
Factor of safety is the number that is taken for the safe design of any component. It is the ratio of failure stress to the maximum allowable stress for the material.
Step2
It is an important parameter for design of any component. This factor of safety is taken according to the environment condition, type of material, strength, type of component etc.
Step3
Different material has different failure stress. So, ductile material fails under shear force. Ductile material’s FOS is based on yield stress as failure stress as after yield point ductile material tends to yield. Brittle material’s FOS is based on ultimate stress as failure stress.
The expression for factor of safety for ductile material is given as follows:

Here,
is yield stress and
is allowable stress.
The expression for factor of safety for brittle material is given as follows:

Here,
is ultimate stress and
is allowable stress.
Answer:
Electrical energy is energy derived as a result of movement of electrons. When used loosely, electrical energy refers to energy that has been converted from electric potential energy. ... Once converted from potential energy, electrical energy can always be called another type of energy (heat, light, motion, etc.)
Explanation:
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A) chilled water from evaporator
1 micro gram of Strontium-90 has an activity of
0.0000053 terabecquerels (TBq),
Explanation:
Given information denotes that .,one gram of Strontium-90 has an activity of 5.3 terabecquerels (TBq)
the activity of 1 micro gram is
1 gram = 1,000,000 micro gram has activities of 5.3 terabecquerels
therefore 1 micro gram has the activity of (5.3 ÷ 1,000,000 = 0.0000053 )
= 
Hence ., 1 micro gram of Strontium-90 has an activity of
0.0000053 terabecquerels (TBq),
Answer:
Check the explanation
Explanation:
to know the lift per unit span (N/m) that is expected to be measured when the wing attack angle is 4°
as well as the corresponding section lift coefficient and die moment coefficient .
Kindly check the attached image below to see the step by step explanation to the above question.