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2 answers:
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Answer:
The Current will decrease by a factor of 2
Explanation:
Given the conditions, it should be noted that the current in the circuit is determined by the LOAD. In other words, the amount of current generator will be producing depends upon the load connected to it.
Now, as the question says, the load is reduced to half its original value, we can write:
Since, P2 = P1/2,
Dividing equations (1) and (2), we get,
P1 / (P1/2) = I1/ I2
Hence, it is proved that the current in the transmission line will decrease by a factor of 2 when load is reduced to half.
Answer:
The inventor's claim is false in the sense that no thermal machine can violate the first thermodynamic law.
Explanation:
The inventor's claim could not be possible as no thermal machine can transfer more heat than the input work consumed. If we expose the thermal efficiency:
Where Q and W both must be in the same power unit, so we will convert the remove heat from BTU/hr to hp:
Therefore by comparing, we notice that the removing heat of 4.75 hp is large than the delivered work of 1.11 hp. By evaluating the efficiency:
[tex]n=4.75 hp / 1.1 hp = 4.3 > 1[/tex]