Given,
The initial inside diameter of the pipe, d₁=4.50 cm=0.045 m
The initial speed of the water, v₁=12.5 m/s
The diameter of the pipe at a later position, d₂=6.25 cm=0.065 m
From the continuity equation,

Where A₁ is the area of the cross-section at the initial position, A₂ is the area of the cross-section of the pipe at a later position, and v₂ is the flow rate of the water at the later position.
On substituting the known values,

Thus, the flow rate of the water at the later position is 5.99 m/s
Answer:
c) Water molecules melt into gas molecules.
Answer:
50.4 N
Explanation:
Q1 = Q
Q2 = 4 Q
Distance = d
The force is given by

.... (1)
Now,
Q3 = 2 Q
Q4 = 7 Q
distance = d/3

.... (2)
Divide equation (2) by equation (1), we get
F' / 1.60 = 126 / 4
F' = 50.4 N
Thus, the force is 50.4 N.
The gravitional potential energy, relative to the bottom of the giant drop, in joules, is (9800) times (the height of the drop in meters).
That's the PE of the empty car only, not counting any hapless screaming souls who may be trapped in it at that moment.