A. All natural radiation is at a level low enough to be safe
Explanation :
Dispersion forces are also known as London dispersion forces. It is the weakest force. Also, it is the part of the Van der Waals forces.
(1) This force is exhibited by all atoms and molecules.
(2) These forces are the result of the fluctuations in the electron distribution within molecules or atoms. Due to these fluctuations, the electric field is created. The magnitude of this force is explained in terms of Hamaker constant 'A'.
(3) Dispersion forces result from the formation of instantaneous dipoles in a molecule or atom. When electrons are more concentrated in a place, instantaneous dipoles formed.
(4) Dispersion force magnitude depends on the amount of surface area available for interactions. If the area increases, the size of the atom also increase. As a result, stronger dispersion forces.
So, the false statement is "Dispersion forces always have a greater magnitude in molecules with a greater molar mass".
Answer:
7.22 × 10²⁹ kg
Explanation:
For the material to be in place, the gravitational force on the material must equal the centripetal force on the material.
So, F = gravitational force = GMm/R² where M = mass of neutron star, m = mass of object and R = radius of neutron star = 17 km
The centripetal force F' = mRω² where R = radius of neutron star and ω = angular speed of neutron star
So, since F = F'
GMm/R² = mRω²
GM = R³ω²
M = R³ω²/G
Since ω = 500 rev/s = 500 × 2π rad/s = 1000π rad/s = 3141.6 rad/s = 3.142 × 10³ rad/s and r = 17 km = 17 × 10³ m and G = universal gravitational constant = 6.67 × 10⁻¹¹ Nm²/kg²
Substituting the values of the variables into M, we have
M = R³ω²/G
M = (17 × 10³ m)³(3.142 × 10³ rad/s)²/6.67 × 10⁻¹¹ Nm²/kg²
M = 4913 × 10⁹ m³ × 9.872 × 10⁶ rad²/s²/6.67 × 10⁻¹¹ Nm²/kg²
M = 48,501.942 × 10¹⁵ m³rad²/s² ÷ 6.67 × 10⁻¹¹ Nm²/kg²
M = 7217.66 × 10²⁶ kg
M = 7.21766 × 10²⁹ kg
M ≅ 7.22 × 10²⁹ kg
Answer:
The liquid phase will have the lowest temperature change upon heating.
Explanation:
Assuming no phase change due to heating, we know that the temperature change, is proportional to the mass heated, being the proportionality constant a quantity that depends on the material, and represents the resistance of the material to change the temperature, called specific heat.
So, if we assume that the mass is the same for the three phases, and that the amount of heat supplied is also the same,the phase with the highest specific heat will have the lowest temperature change.
So, the liquid phase will be the one that exhibits this behavior, as the specific heat of liquid water (4.184 J/gºC) is the highest among the three phases.
