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Andru [333]
3 years ago
12

If a 0.4681 g Mg strip reacts with 0.650 M HCl in a 139.3 mL flask at 25oC, what is the minimum volume (mL) of HCl needed to com

pletely react with the magnesium?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Marizza181 [45]3 years ago
7 0
The reaction between the magnesium, Mg, and the hydrochloric acid, HCl is given in the equation below,

    Mg + 2HCl --> H2 + MgCl2

The number of moles of HCl that is needed for the reaction is calculated below.
    n = (0.4681 g Mg)(1 mol Mg/24.305 g Mg)(2 mol HCl/1 mol Mg)
    n = 0.0385 mols HCl

From the given concentration, we calculate for the required volume. 
    V = 0.0385 mols HCl/(0.650 mols/L)
     V = 0.05926 L or 59.26 mL

<em>Answer: 59.26 mL of HCl</em>
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Determine el PH y el % de disociación de una solución de ácido débil, sabiendo que se disuelven 20 gramos del ácido (masa molar=
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Answer:

pH = 4.27. Porcentaje de disociación: 0.03%

Explanation:

El pH de un ácido débil, HX, se obtiene haciendo uso de su equilibrio:

HX(aq) ⇄ H⁺(aq) + X⁻(aq)

Donde la constante de equilibrio, Ka, es

Ka = 1.65x10⁻⁸ = [H⁺] [X⁻] / [HX]

Como los iones H⁺ y X⁻ vienen del mismo equilibrio podemos decir:

[H⁺] = [X⁻]

[HX] es:

20g * (1mol/55g) = 0.3636moles / 2.100L = 0.1732M

Reemplazando es Ka:

1.65x10⁻⁸ = [H⁺] [H⁺] / [0.1732M]

2.858x10⁻⁹ = [H⁺]²

5.35x10⁻⁵M = [H⁺]

pH = -log[H⁺]

<h3>pH = 4.27</h3>

El porcentaje de disociacion es [X⁻] / [HX] inicial * 100

Reemplazando

5.35x10⁻⁵M / 0.1732M * 100

<h3>0.03%</h3>
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3 years ago
What two elements in the sun mostly made of
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The sun is made up of two main elements, hydrogen and helium.

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Write the following number in Standard (Numeric) Form. 5.8x10-5
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Which arrow represents the change of state described above? <br>L<br>N<br>O<br>P​
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Explanation:

6 0
3 years ago
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0.500 L of a gas is collected at 2911 MM and 0°C. What will the volume be at STP?
ioda

Answer:

V₂ =  1.92 L

Explanation:

Given data:

Initial volume = 0.500 L

Initial pressure =2911 mmHg (2911/760 = 3.83 atm)

Initial temperature = 0 °C (0 +273 = 273 K)

Final temperature = 273 K

Final volume = ?

Final pressure = 1 atm

Solution:

Formula:  

P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂  

P₁ = Initial pressure

V₁ = Initial volume

T₁ = Initial temperature

P₂ = Final pressure

V₂ = Final volume

T₂ = Final temperature

by putting values,

V₂ = P₁V₁ T₂/ T₁ P₂  

V₂ = 3.83 atm × 0.500 L × 273 K / 273 K × 1 atm

V₂ = 522.795 atm .L. K / 273 K.atm

V₂ =  1.92 L

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3 years ago
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