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sleet_krkn [62]
3 years ago
7

There are four equal-sized bowls with equal amounts of milk. Bowl A is covered, and the milk is at room temperature. Bowl B is u

ncovered, and the milk is warmer than room temperature. Bowl C is uncovered, and the milk is cooler than room temperature. Bowl D is uncovered, and the milk is at room temperature. Which bowl has the highest vapor pressure?
Chemistry
1 answer:
bogdanovich [222]3 years ago
5 0

Vapour pressure is the pressure exerted by vapour molecules over a liquid surface.

The vapour pressure is a property

a) inter molecular forces: higher the inter molecular forces lower the vapour pressure, In this case we have taken same liquid (milk) hence in all case the inter molecular forces will be same.

b) Temperature: higher the temperature higher the kinetic energy of molecules and more the tendency of liquid molecules to convert to vapor phase.

The vapor pressure will be independent of the container being closes or open.

Thus vapor pressure will be high in Bowl B which is uncovered, and the milk is warmer than room temperature, as it has higher temperature than all other bowl of milk.

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According to the iupac convention, alkyl substituents on a hydrocarbon chain should be listed in which order?
saveliy_v [14]

According to the iupac convention, alkyl substituents on a hydrocarbon chain should be listed in alphabetical without taking prefixes into name.

A hydrocarbon would be an organic molecule in organic chemistry that is made completely of hydrogen as well as carbon. A good example of group 14 hydrides includes hydrocarbons. In general, hydrocarbons lack color and are hydrophobic. Typically, their faint smells are compared to that of gasoline and lighter fluid.

  • The longest unbroken carbon chain should be found and named.
  • Name the groups that make up this chain but instead identify them.
  • Beginning at the end of the chain closest to a substituent group, fraction the chain sequentially.
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Therefore, according to the iupac convention, alkyl substituents on a hydrocarbon chain should be listed in alphabetical without taking prefixes into name.

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What happens when organisms decompose, what happens to carbon
butalik [34]
They can grow fungus and they emit carbon
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A balloon filled with helium gas at 1.00 atm occupies 12.9 L. What volume would the balloon occupy in the upper atmosphere, at a
Taya2010 [7]

Answer:

67,9 L

Explanation:

Boyle's Law indicates that the pressure of a fixed amount of gas at a constant temperature is inversely proportional to the volume of a gas, for a constant amount of gas we can write:

P1V1=P2V2

For the problem:

P1= 1 atm, V1= 12,9 L

P2=0,19 atm, V2=?

Therefore:

V2=P1V1/P2.................... V2=1 atm*12,9L/0,19 atm = 67,9 L

The balloon would occupy a volume of 67,9 L in the upper atmosphere.

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3 years ago
Which of the following statements describes
kozerog [31]

Answer:

Energy is released as heat during the reaction.

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The reaction described by H2(g)+I2(g)⟶2HI(g) has an experimentally determined rate law of rate=k[H2][I2] Some proposed mechanism
MatroZZZ [7]

Answer:

Mechanism A and B are consistent with observed rate law

Mechanism A is consistent with the observation of J. H. Sullivan

Explanation:

In a mechanism of a reaction, the rate is determinated by the slow step of the mechanism.

In the proposed mechanisms:

Mechanism A

(1) H2(g)+I2(g)→2HI(g)(one-step reaction)

Mechanism B

(1) I2(g)⇄2I(g)(fast, equilibrium)

(2) H2(g)+2I(g)→2HI(g) (slow)

Mechanism C

(1) I2(g) ⇄ 2I(g)(fast, equilibrium)

(2) I(g)+H2(g) ⇄ HI(g)+H(g) (slow)

(3) H(g)+I(g)→HI(g) (fast)

The rate laws are:

A: rate = k₁ [H2] [I2]

B: rate = k₂ [H2] [I]²

As:

K-1 [I]² = K1 [I2]:

rate = k' [H2] [I2]

<em>Where K' = K1 * K2</em>

C: rate = k₁ [H2] [I]

As:

K-1 [I]² = K1 [I2]:

rate = k' [H2] [I2]^1/2

Thus, just <em>mechanism A and B are consistent with observed rate law</em>

In the equilibrium of B, you can see the I-I bond is broken in a fast equilibrium (That means the rupture of the bond is not a determinating step in the reaction), but in mechanism A, the fast rupture of I-I bond could increase in a big way the rate of the reaction. Thus, just <em>mechanism A is consistent with the observation of J. H. Sullivan</em>

5 0
3 years ago
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