- Energy transformation includes ATP and ADP. at the point when energy is delivered, the response will in general separate a bigger particle to a more modest structure.
- For this situation, the bigger particle is ATP comprised of three phosphates bunches while ADP is just made out of two phosphate gatherings.
<h3>What is the energy source for the conversion of
ADP and ATP?</h3>
- The energy expected for the change of ADP into ATP is acquired from light during photosynthesis and from exothermic responses during cell breath in the two plants and creatures.
- ADP is produced on hydrolysis of ATP and the energy released in the process is utilised to carry out various cellular processes.
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Answer:
1.44 x 10²⁵ ions of Na⁺
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Mass of NaCl = 1.4kg = 1400g
Unknown:
Number of ions of sodium = ?
Solution:
The compound NaCl in ionic form can be written as;
NaCl → Na⁺ + Cl⁻
In 1 mole of NaCl we have 1 mole of sodium ions
Now, let us find the number of moles in NaCl;
Number of moles =
Molar mass of NaCl = 23 + 35.5 = 58.5g/mol
Number of moles =
= 23.93mol
So;
Since 1 mole of NaCl gives 1 mole of Na⁺
In 23.93 mole of NaCl will give 23.93 mole of Na⁺
1 mole of a substance = 6.02 x 10²³ ions of a substance
23.93 mole of a substance = 6.02 x 10²³ x 23.93
= 1.44 x 10²⁵ ions of Na⁺
S and S²⁻ do not have the outer subshell fully filled with electrons.
Explanation:
We look at electronic configurations:
Ca 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² - the outer subshell 4s² is fully-filled with electrons
S 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁴ - the outer subshell 3p⁴ is not fully-filled with electrons
Zn²⁺ 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 3d¹⁰ 4s⁰ - here the 4s subshell is higher in energy than 3d subshell so will consider 3d¹⁰ the out subshell which is fully-filled with electrons
S²⁻ 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p² - the outer subshell 3p² is not fully-filled with electrons
Ca²⁺ 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ - the outer subshell 3p⁶ is fully-filled with electrons
Learn more about:
electron configurations
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Answer:
Number of molecules = 1.8267×10^20
Explanation:
From the question, we can deuced that the gases behave ideally, the we can make use of the ideal gas equation, which is expressed below;
PV = nRT
where
P =pressure
V =volume
n = the number of moles
R is the gas constant equal to 0.0821 L·atm/mol·K
T is the absolute temperature
Given:
P = 6.75 atm;
T = 290.0 k,
; V = 1.07 cm³ = 0.001 L
( 6.75 atm)(0.00107 L) = n(0.0821 L·atm/mol·K)(290K)
n = 3.0335167*10^-4 moles
But there are 6.022×10²³ molecules in 1 mole,
Number of molecules = 1.8267×10^20