Structure of a-chloro-b-methylbutyric acid (2-chloro-3-methylbutyric acid is attached below.
The structure was drawn using following information.
1) First, the parent chain was identified. The parent chain is containing four carbon atoms, also, this chain belongs to carboxylic acid as the compound name ends with Butyric acid i.e. butyr (Butane) -ic acid (carboxylic acid).
2) Secondly, the positions of substituents were assigned by using the rule which sates that the numbering in carboxylic acid must satrt from the carbonyl carbon. Therefore, the carbon which is attached to carbonyl carbon is named as alpha (2nd position) and carbon next to alpha carbon is named as beta carbon (3rd position). Hence, we add chlorine atom on 2nd carbon next to carbonyl group and methyl group at 3rd carbon with respect to carbonyl carbon.
Answer: 8.1 days
Explanation:
Expression for rate law for first order kinetics is given by:
where,
k = rate constant
t = age of sample
a = let initial amount of the reactant = x
a - x = amount left after decay process= 
a) to find rate constant
Half life is the amount of time taken by a radioactive material to decay to half of its original value.
b) for completion of one fourth of reaction
Thus after 8.1 days , one fourth of original amount will remain.
Answer:
4
Explanation:
in order for the bobber to float,it must be less dense, and for the line to sink, it must be more dense.
Alfred Wegener
Explanation:
Alfred Wegener in 1912, proposed the theory of continental drift from his careful studies of different land masses. From his observations, he suggested the following:
- Some fossils of tropical plants were found in polar and temperate regions.
- Fossils of mesosaurus were found in South America and South Africa now separated by the Atlantic ocean.
- He fitted the continents into a giant land mass puzzles.
- Coal beds in Europe were similar to those in United States.
- Mountain chains in the edge of West Africa was similar to that of Eastern part of South America.
His theory lacked a mechanism which facilitated the plate movement.
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