<em>Chemists use the mole unit to represent 6.022 × 10 23 things, whether the things are atoms of elements or molecules of compounds. This number, called Avogadro's number, is important because this number of atoms or molecules has the same mass in grams as one atom or molecule has in atomic mass units. </em>
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The molecular formula for compound is mass of compound is 0.670 g.
To calculate number of atoms first calculate number of moles in the compound as follows:
Molar mass of is 283.886 g/mol, thus,
Thus, number of mole of is 0.00236 mol.
From the molecular formula 1 mole of has 2 mol of P (phosphorus) and 5 mol of O (oxygen).
Thus, number of moles of P and O in 0.00236 mol of will be:
Similarly,
Now, in 1 mol of an element there are atoms.
Number of atoms of P will be:
Similarly, number of atoms of O will be:
Total number of atoms will be sum of number of atoms of P and O:
Therefore, total number of atoms in will be
.