Answer:
Option A
They are located near the equator
Explanation:
From the diagram, we can observe that all the rain forest zones occur near the equator.
This is because on an annual basis, the equator receives the highest concentration of solar radiation in the whole Earth. This implies that the rate of evaporation of water from the water bodies present is high, and consequently, the amount of rainfall is high also. This abundant sunshine and high rainfall leads to the growth of the tropical rain forests at those regions
Answer: The reactivity of group 7 decreases as we move down the group because:
Explanation:
The elements of group 7 that is fluorine to iodine. The halogens are non metals and they react with metals to gain electrons. The metals loose electrons and the non metal gains it.
As we move down the group the atomic radius gets bigger( more electron and more proton) and as a result the outer shells move further away from the nucleus.
There is more distance between the negatively charged electrons and positively charged nucleus.
Therefore the force of attraction between the shells and nucleus is lesser or weaker.
This makes attracting an extra electron from metals very difficult which results in weaker reaction.
Consequently, the reactivity decreases as we move down the group 7
Answer:
Conduction, Convection, and Radiation
Explanation:
Kinetic energy is the energy a body possesses by being in motion. Kinetic energy takes place when the air inside the balloon gets exposed to heat. The hot air rises which will create and fill the shape of the balloon and allows it to move. Heat energy, also known as thermal energy occurs.
Answer:
Reagent O₂ will be consumed first.
Explanation:
The balanced reaction between O₂ and C₄H₁₀ is:
2 C₄H₁₀ + 13 O₂ → 8 CO₂ + 10 H₂O
Then, by reaction stoichiometry, the following amounts of reactants and products participate in the reaction:
- C₄H₁₀: 2 moles
- O₂: 13 moles
- CO₂: 8 moles
- H₂O: 10 moles
Being:
- C: 12 g/mole
- H: 1 g/mole
- O: 16 g/mole
The molar mass of the compounds that participate in the reaction is:
- C₄H₁₀: 4*12 g/mole + 10*1 g/mole= 58 g/mole
- O₂: 2*16 g/mole= 32 g/mole
- CO₂: 12 g/mole + 2*16 g/mole= 44 g/mole
- H₂O: 2*1 g/mole + 16 g/mole= 18 g/mole
Then, by reaction stoichiometry, the following mass quantities of reactants and products participate in the reaction:
- C₄H₁₀: 2 moles* 58 g/mole= 116 g
- O₂: 13 moles* 32 g/mole= 416 g
- CO₂: 8 moles* 44 g/mole= 352 g
- H₂O: 10 moles* 18 g/mole= 180 g
If 78.1 g of O₂ react, it is possible to apply the following rule of three: if by stoichiometry 416 g of O₂ react with 116 g of C₄H₁₀, 62.4 g of C₄H₁₀ with how much mass of O₂ do they react?
mass of O₂= 223.78 grams
But 21.78 grams of O₂ are not available, 78.1 grams are available. Since you have less mass than you need to react with 62.4 g of C₄H₁₀, <u><em>reagent O₂ will be consumed first.</em></u>
To measure the kinetic engery from the inside and outside of something to be able to tell how hot or coll something is.. without touching it also
