Answer: X is a Solid; Y is a Gas
Explanation:
There are three (3) states of matter. They are: Solid, Liquid and Gases.
Substance X and Y, belong to the states of matter.
A Solid is a substance that retains its SIZE and SHAPE without need of a container (as opposed to a liquid or gas).
Thus, it will most likely be concluded that: substance X is a Solid; while Y is a Gas
<h3>
Answer:</h3>
82.11%
<h3>
Explanation:</h3>
We are given;
- Theoretical mass of the product is 137.5 g
- Actual mass of the product is 112.9 g
We are supposed to calculate the percentage yield
- We need to know how percentage yield is calculated;
- To calculate the percentage yield we get the ratio of the actual mass to theoretical mass and express it as a percentage.
Thus;
% yield = (Actual mass ÷ Experimental mass) × 100%
= (112.9 g ÷ 137.5 g) × 100%
= 82.11%
Therefore, the percentage yield of the product is 82.11 %
Answer:
a) 
b) 
c) 
d) 
Explanation:
For neutral atoms:
Atomic Number (Z)= number of protons = number of electrons
Mass number (A) = number of protons + number of neutrons
For ions with positive net charge:
Number of protons = Z + net charge
For ions with negative net charge:
Number of protons= Z - net charge
a) A = 71, Charge = +3
Number of electrons = 28
Number of protons = 28 +3 =31

b) A = 35, Z = 45+35=80, Charge = -1
Number of protons =35
Number of neutrons = 45
Number of electrons = 36
Charge = Number of protons- Number of electrons =35-36 = -1

c) Charge = +4
Number of electrons = 86
Number of protons = Z = 86+4 = 90
mass number = A = 90+142 = 232

d) Charge = +2
Atomic number = Number of protons = Z = 38
mass number = A = 87

Observation : a piece of info we all gather through our 5 senses
Hypotheses: a testable explanation for an observation
Data: info that scientists gather during an experiment
Experiment: a procedure that is designed to test a hypothesis
Conclusion a judgment or decision
Scientific method a series of steps
Answer:D. Compound.
Explanation:
A compound is defined as a pure substance: formed when two or more elements chemically combine to form bonds between their atoms.