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2 years ago

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1. A large turbine has an initial angular momentum of 6700 kgm^2/s. A storm is rolling in and the wind picks up. 8 seconds later

the angular momentum of the turbine is 8800 kgm^2/s. What is the torque acting on the turbine

1 answer:

LekaFEV [45]2 years ago

4 0

Answer:

262.5 Nm

Explanation:

Torque is the rate of change of angular momentum.

Hence, we have

$\tau = \dfrac{\Delta L}{t}$

Δ<em>L</em> is the change in angular momentum.

Using values in the question,

$\tau = \dfrac{8800-6700 \text{ kg m}^2\text{/s}}{8\text{ s}} = 262.5 \text{ Nm}$

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If the current density in a wire or radius R is given by J-k+5,0F wire? R, what is the current in the wire?

Deffense [45]

Answer:

I = $R^{2}$ (K+5)

Explanation:

Given :

J = k+5

Now selecting a thin ring in the wire of radius "r" and thickness dr.

Current through the thin ring is

dI = J X 2πrdr

dI = (K+5) x 2πrdr

Now integrating we get

I = $\int_{0}^{R} = (K+5).2\pi rdr$

I = (K+5) 2π $\int_{0}^{R} rdr$

I = (K+5) 2π $\frac{R^{2}}{2}$

I = $R^{2}$ (K+5)

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3 years ago

What forces contribute to density

mixer [17]

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$ the raport between the mass of the object and its volume. However if you want to measure the density of an object you might want to determine its gravity force (weight) $G=mg$ from which knowing the gravitational acceleratin you can find its mass $m=G/g
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5 0

2 years ago

An electric air heater consists of a horizontal array of thin metal strips that are each 10 mm long in the direction of an airst

sweet-ann [11.9K]

Answer:

see explanation below

Explanation:

Given that,

$T_1 =$ 500°C

$T_2$ = 25°C

d = 0.2m

L = 10mm = 0.01m

U₀ = 2m/s

Calculate average temperature

$\\T_{avg} = \frac{T_1 + T_2}{2} \\\\T_{avg} = \frac{500 + 25}{2} \\\\T_{avg} = 262.5$

262.5 + 273

= 535.5K

From properties of air table A-4 corresponding to $T_{avg}$ = 535.5K $\approx 550K$

k = 43.9 × 10⁻³W/m.k

v = 47.57 × 10⁻⁶ m²/s

$P_r = 0.63$

A)

Number for the first strips is equal to

$R_e_x = \frac{u_o.L}{v}$

$R_e_x = \frac{2\times 0.01}{47.57 \times 10^-^6 }\\\\= 420.4$

Calculating heat transfer coefficient from the first strip

$h_1 = \frac{k}{L} \times 0.664 \times R_e_x^1^/^2 \times P_r^1^/^3$

$h_1 = \frac{43.9 \times 10^-^3}{0.01} \times 0.664\times420 \times 4^1^/^2 \times 0.683^1^/^3\\\\= 52.6W/km^2$

The rate of convection heat transfer from the first strip is

$q_1 = h_1\times(L\times d)\times(T_1 - T_2)\\\\q_1 = 52.6 \times (0.01\times0.2)\times(500-25)\\\\q_1 = 50W$

The rate of convection heat transfer from the fifth trip is equal to

$q_5 = (5 \times h_o_-_5-4\times h_o_-_4) \times(L\times d)\times (T_1 -T_2)$

$h_o_-_5 = \frac{k}{5L} \times 0.664 \times (\frac{u_o\times 5L}{v} )^1^/^2\times Pr^1^/^3\\\\= \frac{43.9\times10^-^3}{0.05} \times0.664\times (\frac{2 \times 0.05}{47.57 \times 10^-^6} )^1^/^2\times 0.683^1^/^3\\\\= 25.5W/Km^2$

Calculating $h_o_-_4$

$h_o_-_4 = \frac{k}{4L} \times 0.664 \times (\frac{u_o\times 4L}{v } )^1^/^2\times Pr^1^/^3\\\\= \frac{43.9\times10^-^3}{0.04} \times0.664\times (\frac{2 \times 0.04}{47.57 \times 10^-^6} )^1^/^2\times 0.683^1^/^3\\\\= 26.3W/Km^2$

The rate of convection heat transfer from the tenth strip is

$q_1_0 = (10 \times h_o_-_1_0-9\times h_o_-_9) \times(L\times d)\times (T_1 -T_2)$

$h_o_-_1_0 = \frac{k}{10L} \times 0.664 \times (\frac{u_o\times 10L}{v } )^1^/^2\times Pr^1^/^3\\\\= \frac{43.9\times10^-^3}{0.1} \times0.664\times (\frac{2 \times 0.1}{47.57 \times 10^-^6} )^1^/^2\times 0.683^1^/^3\\\\= 16.6W/Km^2$

Calculating

$h_o_-_9 = \frac{k}{9L} \times 0.664 \times (\frac{u_o\times 9L}{v } )^1^/^2\times Pr^1^/^3\\\\= \frac{43.9\times10^-^3}{0.09} \times0.664\times (\frac{2 \times 0.09}{47.57 \times 10^-^6} )^1^/^2\times 0.683^1^/^3\\\\= 17.5W/Km^2$

Calculating the rate of convection heat transfer from the tenth strip

$q_1_0 = (10 \times h_o_-_1_0-9\times h_o_-_9) \times(L\times d)\times (T_1 -T_2)\\\\q_1_0 = (10 \times 16.6 -9\times 17.5) \times(0.01\times 0.2)\times (500 -25)\\\\=8.1W$

The rate of convection heat transfer from 25th strip is equal to

$q_2_5 = (25 \times h_o_-_2_5-24\times h_o_-_2_4) \times(L\times d)\times (T_1 -T_2)$

Calculating $h_o_-_2_5$

$h_o_-_2_5 = \frac{k}{25L} \times 0.664 \times (\frac{u_o\times 25L}{v } )^1^/^2\times Pr^1^/^3\\\\= \frac{43.9\times10^-^3}{0.25} \times0.664\times (\frac{2 \times 0.25}{47.57 \times 10^-^6} )^1^/^2\times 0.683^1^/^3\\\\= 10.5W/Km^2$

Calculating $h_o_-_2_4$

$h_o_-_2_4 = \frac{k}{24L} \times 0.664 \times (\frac{u_o\times 24L}{v } )^1^/^2\times Pr^1^/^3\\\\= \frac{43.9\times10^-^3}{0.24} \times0.664\times (\frac{2 \times 0.24}{47.57 \times 10^-^6} )^1^/^2\times 0.683^1^/^3\\\\= 10.7W/Km^2$

Calculating the rate of convection heat transfer from the tenth strip

$q_2_5 = (25 \times h_o_-_2_5-24\times h_o_-_2_4) \times(L\times d)\times (T_1 -T_2)\\\\q_1_0 = (25 \times 10.5 -24\times 10.7) \times(0.01\times 0.2)\times (500 -25)\\\\=5.4W$

6 0

3 years ago

A wheel starts from rest and has an angular acceleration that is given by α (t) = (6.0 rad/s4)t2. After it has turned through 10

marissa [1.9K]

Answer:

75 rad/s

Explanation:

The angular acceleration is the time rate of change of angular velocity. It is given by the formula:

α(t) = d/dt[ω(t)]

Hence: ω(t) = ∫a(t) dt

Also, angular velocity is the time rate of change of displacement. It is given by:

ω(t) = d/dt[θ(t)]

θ(t) = ∫w(t) dt

θ(t) = ∫∫α(t) dtdt

Given that: α (t) = (6.0 rad/s4)t² = 6t² rad/s⁴. Hence:

θ(t) = ∫∫α(t) dtdt

θ(t) = ∫∫6t² dtdt =∫[∫6t² dt]dt

θ(t) = ∫[2t³]dt = t⁴/2 rad

θ(t) = t⁴/2 rad

At θ(t) = 10 rev = (10 * 2π) rad = 20π rad, we can find t:

20π = t⁴/2

40π = t⁴

t = ⁴√40π

t = 3.348 s

ω(t) = ∫α(t) dt = ∫6t² dt = 2t³

ω(t) = 2t³

ω(3.348) = 2(3.348)³ = 75 rad/s

7 0

2 years ago

Sum up in a few sentences what did Cavendish discover and how did he do it?

exis [7]

He was a British philosopher, and an important experimental and theoretical chemist. He is known for his discovery of hydrogen. He at that time called it "inflammable air".

8 0

2 years ago