Answer: a) Observation
b) observation
c) observation
d) observation
e) inference
f) inference
g) inference
h) inference
Explanation:
observation: The photosphere is made mostly of hydrogen and helium,The photosphere emits mostly visible light,The corona is hotter than the photosphere, The Sun emits neurtrinos
inferences: The Sun generates energy by fusing hydrogen into helium,The core temperature is 10 million k, The convection zone is cooler than the radiation zone,The composition of the photosphere is the same as that the gas cloud that have birth to our solar system.
Explanation:
The expression is :

A =[LT], B=[L²T⁻¹], C=[LT²]
Using dimensional of A, B and C in above formula. So,
![A=B^nC^m\\\\\ [LT]=[L^2T^{-1}]^n[LT^2}]^m\\\\\ [LT]=L^{2n}T^{-n}L^mT^{2m}\\\\\ [LT]=L^{2n+m}T^{2m-n}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=A%3DB%5EnC%5Em%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%20%5BLT%5D%3D%5BL%5E2T%5E%7B-1%7D%5D%5En%5BLT%5E2%7D%5D%5Em%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%20%5BLT%5D%3DL%5E%7B2n%7DT%5E%7B-n%7DL%5EmT%5E%7B2m%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%20%5BLT%5D%3DL%5E%7B2n%2Bm%7DT%5E%7B2m-n%7D)
Comparing the powers both sides,
2n+m=1 ...(1)
2m-n=1 ...(2)
Now, solving equation (1) and (2) we get :

Hence, the correct option is (E).
Answer:
The magnitude of electrostatic force on each charge is quarter of the magnitude of initial electrostatic force. ( ¹/₄ F)
Explanation:
The electrostatic force between two charges is given by Coulomb's law;

where;
Q₁ and Q₂ are the magnitude of the charges
r is the distance between the charges
k is Coulomb's constant
Since the charges are identical;
Q₁ = Q
Q₂ = Q
the electrostatic force experienced by each charge is given by;

When each of the spheres has lost half of its initial charge;
Q₁ = Q/2
Q₂ = Q/2

Therefore, the magnitude of electrostatic force on each charge is quarter of the magnitude of initial electrostatic force.
Alpha > Beta > Gamma
Explanation:
Alpha particles are the heaviest radiation whereas gamma rays are the lightest.
An alpha particle closely resembles a helium particle.
Beta particles are similar to electrons in nature
Gamma rays have no weight. They are just rays.
Alpha particles have a mass of 4.0012amu which is that of helium
Beta particles have a mass of 5.5 x 10⁻⁴ amu
Gamma rays have no mass.
Learn more:
Electromagnetic radiations brainly.com/question/6818046
#learnwithBrainly
The emissivity of the earth is 0.5
The emissivity of the earth is calculated by the Stefan's law
