In a saturated solution, extra solid X would remain solid, dissolve in an unsaturated solution, and crystallize in a supersaturated one.
A solution is said to be saturated when there is a maximum amount of solute present that has been dissolved in the solvent. As a result, the system is in an equilibrium between the dissolved and undissolved solutes: A solution is considered to be unsaturated if the solute concentration is less than the equilibrium solubility. A supersaturated solution is one that has more solute than is necessary to generate a saturated solution at a given temperature.
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The volume of the 0.279 M Ca(OH)₂ solution required to neutralize 24.5 mL of 0.390 M H₃PO₄ is 51.4 mL
<h3>Balanced equation </h3>
2H₃PO₄ + 3Ca(OH)₂ —> Ca₃(PO₄)₂ + 6H₂O
From the balanced equation above,
- The mole ratio of the acid, H₃PO₄ (nA) = 2
- The mole ratio of the base, Ca(OH)₂ (nB) = 3
<h3>How to determine the volume of Ca(OH)₂ </h3>
- Molarity of acid, H₃PO₄ (Ma) = 0.390 M
- Volume of acid, H₃PO₄ (Va) = 24.5 mL
- Molarity of base, Ca(OH)₂ (Mb) = 0.279 M
- Volume of base, Ca(OH)₂ (Vb) =?
MaVa / MbVb = nA / nB
(0.39 × 24.5) / (0.279 × Vb) = 2/3
9.555 / (0.279 × Vb) = 2/3
Cross multiply
2 × 0.279 × Vb = 9.555 × 3
0.558 × Vb = 28.665
Divide both side by 0.558
Vb = 28.665 / 0.558
Vb = 51.4 mL
Thus, the volume of the Ca(OH)₂ solution needed is 51.4 mL
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Answer:
6.05g
Explanation:
The reaction is given as;
Ethane + oxygen --> Carbon dioxide + water
2C2H6 + 7O2 --> 4CO2 + 6H2O
From the reaction above;
2 mol of ethane reacts with 7 mol of oxygen.
To proceed, we have to obtain the limiting reagent,
2,71g of ethane;
Number of moles = Mass / molar mass = 2.71 / 30 = 0.0903 mol
3.8g of oxygen;
Number of moles = Mass / molar mass = 3.8 / 16 = 0.2375 mol
If 0.0903 moles of ethane was used, it would require;
2 = 7
0.0903 = x
x = 0.31605 mol of oxygen needed
This means that oxygen is our limiting reagent.
From the reaction,
7 mol of oxygen yields 4 mol of carbon dioxide
0.2375 yields x?
7 = 4
0.2375 = x
x = 0.1357
Mass = Number of moles * Molar mass = 0.1357 * 44 = 6.05g
Answer:
ooooooooooooooooooh i dont know this one
Explanation:
im not good a math at all
Answer:
[MgSO₄] = 890 mM/L
Explanation:
In order to determine molarity we need to determine the moles of solute that are in 1L of solution.
Solute: MgSO₄ (10.7 g)
Solvent: water
Solution: 100 mL as volume. (100 mL . 1L / 1000mL) = 0.1L
We convert the solute's mass to moles → 10.7 g / 120.36 g/mol = 0.089 moles
Molarity (mol/L) → 0.089 mol/0.1L = 0.89 M
In order to calculate M to mM/L, we make this conversion:
0.89 mol . 1000 mmoles/ 1 mol = 890 mmoles