1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
skad [1K]
3 years ago
13

Given the following values for the change in enthalpy (deltaH) and entropy (deltaS), which of the following processes can occur

at 298 K without violating the second Law of Thermodynamics?
(a) DeltaH = -84 kj mol-2 (-20 kcal mol-1), DeltaS = +125j mol-2K-1)(+30 cal mol-1 K-1)
(b) DeltaH = -84 kj mol-2 (-20 kcal mol-1), DeltaS = -125j mol-2K-1)(-30 cal mol-1 K-1)
(c) DeltaH = +84 kj mol-2 (+20 kcal mol-1), DeltaS = +125j mol-2K-1)(+30 cal mol-1 K-1)
(d) DeltaH = +84 kj mol-2 (+20 kcal mol-1), DeltaS = +125j mol-2K-1)(-30 cal mol-1 K-1)
Chemistry
1 answer:
Shtirlitz [24]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Option A and B

Explanation:

(a) DeltaH = -84 kj mol-2 (-20 kcal mol-1), DeltaS = +125j mol-2K-1)(+30 cal mol-1 K-1)

Delta G = Delta H – T * DS

Substituting the given values, we get –  

Delta G = -84 -298 *(125/1000) = -121.25  KJ/mol

Delta G is negative hence the process is spontaneous and will not violate the second law of thermodynamics

(b) DeltaH = -84 kj mol-2 (-20 kcal mol-1), DeltaS = -125j mol-2K-1)(-30 cal mol-1 K-1)

Delta G =-84 -298 *(-125/1000) = -46.75 KJ/mol

Delta G is negative hence the process is spontaneous and will not violate the second law of thermodynamics

(c) DeltaH = +84 kj mol-2 (+20 kcal mol-1), DeltaS = +125j mol-2K-1)(+30 cal mol-1 K-1)

Delta G = 84 -298 *(125/1000) = +46.75 KJ/mol

Delta G is positive hence the process is non-spontaneous and will violate the second law of thermodynamics

(d) DeltaH = +84 kj mol-2 (+20 kcal mol-1), DeltaS = +125j mol-2K-1)(-30 cal mol-1 K-1)

Delta G = 84 -298 *(-125/1000) = + 121.25  KJ/mol

Delta G is positive hence the process is non-spontaneous and will violate the second law of thermodynamics

You might be interested in
What happens when acetylene reacts with silver powder?​
horrorfan [7]
It dissolves I think I know I am expert and. Ute
6 0
2 years ago
When a solution forms, what interactions between particles are involved? Which are exothermic? Which are endothermic?
Blizzard [7]

Answer:

Explanation:

There are three types of interactions involved between the particles when solution are formed.

1 : Solute - solute interaction:

2 : Solute - solvent interaction:

3 : Solvent - solvent interaction:

1 : Solute - solute interaction:

It is the inter-molecular attraction between the solute particles.

2 : Solute - solvent interaction:

It involve the inter-molecular attraction between solvent and solute particles.

3 : Solvent - solvent interaction:

It involve the intermolecular attraction between solvent particles.

Solutions are formed if the intermolecular attraction between solute particles are similar to the attraction between solvent particles.

Exothermic process:

The process will exothermic when solute solvent bonds are formed with the release of energy and energy required to brake the solute-solute particles and solvent solvent particles are less.

Endothermic process:

The process will be endothermic when energy required to break the solute-solute particles and solvent solvent particles are higher than energy released when solute solvent bonds are formed .

6 0
3 years ago
When 500.0 g of water is decomposed by electrolysis and the yield of hydrogen is only 75.3%, how much hydrogen chloride can be m
Evgen [1.6K]

The amount of hydrogen chloride that can be made is 1064 g

Why?

The two reactions are:

2H₂O → 2H₂ + O₂ 75.3 % yield

H₂ + Cl₂ → 2HCl 69.8% yield

We have to apply a big conversion factor to go from grams of water (The limiting reactant), to grams of HCl, the final product. We have to be very careful with the coefficients and percentage yields!

500.0gH_2O*\frac{1moleH_2O}{18.01 gH_2O}*\frac{2 moles H_2}{2 moles H_2O}*\frac{2.015g H_2}{1 mole H_2}*\frac{75.3 actual g}{100 theoretical g}=42.12 g H_2

42.12H_2*\frac{1 mole H_2}{2.015gH_2}*\frac{2 moles HCl}{1 mole H_2}*\frac{36.46g}{1 mole HCl}*\frac{69.8 actualg}{100 theoreticalg} =1064gHCl

Have a nice day!

#LearnwithBrainly

7 0
3 years ago
What determines an atom's reactivity?
vovikov84 [41]

Answer:

D) How many valence electrons the atom contains.

This is the only closest one

because the number of electrons in the outermost shell is the correct answer

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Actual conjugate acid of acetamide
viva [34]

         O 

         II

CH3-C-NH2

hope this helps

7 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • Using the table below, what is the change in enthalpy for the following reaction? 3CO (g) + 2Fe2O3 (s) Imported Asset Fe(s) + 3C
    13·1 answer
  • A galvanic cell at a temperature of 42°C is powered by the following redox reaction:
    15·2 answers
  • Whoever answers I will give brainliest!! IS COBALT A METAL, METALLOID, NONMETAL, OR NOBLE GAS?
    6·1 answer
  • What is the pH of a 0.028M solution (pH= -log(M))<br><br> A) 3.56<br> B) 2.88<br> C) 1.55<br> D) 1
    9·1 answer
  • If 155 grams of potassium (K) reacts with 122 grams of potassium nitrate (KNO3), what is the limiting reagent? 2KNO3 + 10K 6K2O
    12·2 answers
  • Balance these equations :
    11·1 answer
  • 2. Answer this question: Lava rocks I nature come in different shapes and sizes. What processes do you think are responsible the
    7·1 answer
  • Before the work of Albert Einstein and other prominent scientists of the early 1900's, the predominant view among
    10·1 answer
  • Which substance do plants use to capture light energy from the sun? a) Carbon dioxide b) Chlorophyll c) Glucose d) Oxygen
    12·2 answers
  • Calculate the number of moles in 8 g of water.
    11·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!