1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
skad [1K]
2 years ago
13

Given the following values for the change in enthalpy (deltaH) and entropy (deltaS), which of the following processes can occur

at 298 K without violating the second Law of Thermodynamics?
(a) DeltaH = -84 kj mol-2 (-20 kcal mol-1), DeltaS = +125j mol-2K-1)(+30 cal mol-1 K-1)
(b) DeltaH = -84 kj mol-2 (-20 kcal mol-1), DeltaS = -125j mol-2K-1)(-30 cal mol-1 K-1)
(c) DeltaH = +84 kj mol-2 (+20 kcal mol-1), DeltaS = +125j mol-2K-1)(+30 cal mol-1 K-1)
(d) DeltaH = +84 kj mol-2 (+20 kcal mol-1), DeltaS = +125j mol-2K-1)(-30 cal mol-1 K-1)
Chemistry
1 answer:
Shtirlitz [24]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Option A and B

Explanation:

(a) DeltaH = -84 kj mol-2 (-20 kcal mol-1), DeltaS = +125j mol-2K-1)(+30 cal mol-1 K-1)

Delta G = Delta H – T * DS

Substituting the given values, we get –  

Delta G = -84 -298 *(125/1000) = -121.25  KJ/mol

Delta G is negative hence the process is spontaneous and will not violate the second law of thermodynamics

(b) DeltaH = -84 kj mol-2 (-20 kcal mol-1), DeltaS = -125j mol-2K-1)(-30 cal mol-1 K-1)

Delta G =-84 -298 *(-125/1000) = -46.75 KJ/mol

Delta G is negative hence the process is spontaneous and will not violate the second law of thermodynamics

(c) DeltaH = +84 kj mol-2 (+20 kcal mol-1), DeltaS = +125j mol-2K-1)(+30 cal mol-1 K-1)

Delta G = 84 -298 *(125/1000) = +46.75 KJ/mol

Delta G is positive hence the process is non-spontaneous and will violate the second law of thermodynamics

(d) DeltaH = +84 kj mol-2 (+20 kcal mol-1), DeltaS = +125j mol-2K-1)(-30 cal mol-1 K-1)

Delta G = 84 -298 *(-125/1000) = + 121.25  KJ/mol

Delta G is positive hence the process is non-spontaneous and will violate the second law of thermodynamics

You might be interested in
State the basicity of this acid HCOOH​
Katena32 [7]

Answer:

The basicity of HCOOH (otherwise known as formic acid) is 1

Explanation:

5 0
2 years ago
As two chlorine atoms combine to form a molecule, energy is
raketka [301]
B. released, forming bonds usually releases energy.
6 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
g A mass spectrum. The peak at mass 100 has a 8% relative abundance. THe peak with mass 85 has a 40% abundance. The peak at 71 h
Sati [7]

Answer:

The peak at mass 100 with a 8% relative abundance is the molecular ion peak

Explanation:

Molecular ion peak has the highest charge to mass ratio,

Mass of 100 is same as mass to charge ratio =100

8 0
3 years ago
Which of the following are examples of electromagnetic waves?
liubo4ka [24]

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Electromagnetic waves travel at the speed of light and do not require molecules (gas, solid or liquid) to vibrate and travel.

Soundwaves when singing or from thunder vibrate particles to reach our ears and are known as mechanical waves.

8 0
3 years ago
What is the mass of an osmium block that measures 6.70 cm × 9.20 cm × 3.30 cm? The density of osmium is given as 22.610 g/cm3. N
alexira [117]

Answer:

m= 4,599.145 g

Explanation:

Let m = mass, d = density and V = volume of the osmium block.

m = d x V

m = 22.610 g/cm3 x (6.70 x 9.20 x 3.3) cm3

m = 4,599.145 g

7 0
2 years ago
Other questions:
  • Water is unique because
    7·1 answer
  • An atom of 135I has a mass of 134.910023 amu. Calculate the binding energy in MeV per atom. Enter your answer with 4 significant
    7·1 answer
  • When a solution of AgNO3 is mixed with a solution of NaBr (multiple options could be correct):
    9·1 answer
  • Which of the following processes have a ΔS > 0? A. N2(g) + 3 H2(g) → 2 NH3(g) B. Na2CO3(s) + H2O(g) + CO2(g) → 2 NaHCO3(s) C.
    5·1 answer
  • Which is a spectator ion in the reaction between NaOH(aq) and H2SO4(aq)?
    15·2 answers
  • The functional groups in an organic compound can frequently be deduced from its infrare d absorption spectrum. A compound, C3H6O
    5·1 answer
  • What is the most likely reason a computer model is used for a black hole?
    15·1 answer
  • PLEASEEE HELPPPP I WILL AWARD BRAINLIEST
    9·1 answer
  • PLEASE HELP!!!<br> How many km/hr are there in 6.01 x 10^6 yd/wk?
    13·1 answer
  • During photosynthesis, carbon dioxide and water react to produce glucose and oxygen. Which statement explains why photosynthesis
    13·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!