A) When the angle between the Force (F) and Displacement (x) is 0°, because, Work done (W) is directly proportional to the Cosine of the Angle between the Force applied and the resultant displacement of the subject.
W = F•x cos ∅
If ∅ = 0°,
W = F•x ===> Maximum Work Done.
If ∅ = 45°,
W = F•x/√2
If ∅ = 90°,
W = 0
If ∅ = 180°,
W = –F•x ===> Minimum Work Done.
A.
The planet contains matter and energy so it is a system.
i belive the answe is c and if im wrong im tarrably sorry
Coulomb's law explains the force between the charges whereas Newton's law of gravitation explains the force between the masses. ... The electrostatic force may be positive or negative in the case of Coulomb's law but the force is always negative in the case of Newton's law of gravitation
Answer:
Given that
P = RT/V + a/V²
We know that
H= U + PV
For T= Constant (ΔU=0)
ΔH= ΔU +Δ( PV)
ΔH= Δ( PV)
P = RT/V + a/V²
P V= RT + a/V
dH/dV = d(RT + a/V)/dV
dH/dV = - a/V²
So the expression of dH/dV
b)
In isothermal process
(ΔU=0)
Now by putting the all values
ΔH = 17.06 L.atm
