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Ksju [112]
3 years ago
14

One mole of a gas is placed in a closed system with a 20 L vessel initially at T = 300 K. The vessel is then isothermally expand

ed to 40 L. The gas follows the equation of state: P = RT/V + a/V2 where a = 240 L2 · atm/mol2 and R = 0.08206 L · atm/ mol · K. A. Derive an expression relating (dH/dV)T to measurable properties. B. Find DH for the gas in this process.
Physics
1 answer:
Elden [556K]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Given that

P = RT/V + a/V²

We know that

H= U + PV

For T= Constant  (ΔU=0)

ΔH= ΔU +Δ( PV)

ΔH= Δ( PV)

P = RT/V + a/V²

P V= RT + a/V

dH/dV = d(RT + a/V)/dV

dH/dV = - a/V²

So the expression of dH/dV

\dfrac{dH}{dV}=\dfrac{-a}{V^2}

b)

In isothermal process

\Delta H=nRT\ln{\dfrac{V_2}{V_1}}      (ΔU=0)

Now by putting the all values

\Delta H=nRT\ln{\dfrac{V_2}{V_1}}

\Delta H=1\times 0.08206\times 300\ln{\dfrac{40}{20}}

ΔH = 17.06 L.atm

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Explanation:

Given that,

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The acceleration due to gravity at the surface of the moon is 1.62 m/s².

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h'=ut-\dfrac{1}{2}gt^2\\\\h'=30\times 30.86-\dfrac{1}{2}\times 1.62\times 30.86^2\\\\h'=154.40\ m

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h' = 155 m

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