All categories

3 years ago

What is another name for the activation energy barrier in a reaction?

Physics

2 answers:

inn [45]3 years ago

6 0

The answer is b the transition state

JulijaS [17]3 years ago

6 0

Answer : The another name for the activation energy barrier in a reaction is, Transition state.

Explanation:

Activated complex : It is defined as when the molecules of reactants absorb energy then they loose their bonds and new bonds are formed between them. The intermediate thus formed is called as activated complex or transition state. It is an unstable state and immediately dissociates to form the stable products.

Activation energy : It is the minimum amount of energy absorbed by the reactant molecules so that their energy becomes equal to the threshold energy.

Activation energy barrier : It is the energy barrier that separates the energy levels of the reactants and products. The arrangement of atoms takes place at the peak of the activation energy barrier. That means the transition state is also known as the activation energy barrier.

The graph of energy is shown below.

You might be interested in

Someone please help me!

kirill [66]

I think it’s the first one

4 0

4 years ago

A device used to measure the atmospheric pressure is the barometer. true false

Angelina_Jolie [31]

True, I just learned this a week ago. Is this for Chemistry?

3 0

3 years ago

What is the force of an object with a mass of 30 kg that is free falling?

disa [49]

Answer:

F = 294.3 [N]

Explanation:

To solve this problem we must use Newton's second law which tells us that force is equal to the product of mass by acceleration. It is this particular case the acceleration is due to the gravitational acceleration since the body is in free fall.

Therefore we have:

F = m*g

where:

F = force [N]

m = mass = 30 [kg]

g = gravity acceleration = 9.81 [m/s^2]

F = 30*9.81

F = 294.3 [N]

4 0

4 years ago

At a certain location, wind is blowing steadily at 9 m/s. Determine the mechanical energy of air per unit mass and the power gen

Misha Larkins [42]

Answer:

The specific mechanical energy of the air in the specific location is 40.5 J/kg.
The power generation potential of the wind turbine at such place is of 2290 kW
The actual electric power generation is 687 kW

Explanation:

The mechanical energy of the air per unit mass is the specific kinetic energy of the air that is calculated using: $\frac{1}{2} V^2$ where V is the velocity of the air.
The specific kinetic energy would be: $\frac{1}{2}(9\frac{m}{s})^2=40.5\frac{m^2}{s^2}=40.5\frac{m^2 }{s^2}\frac{kg}{kg}=40.5\frac{N*m }{kg}=40.5\frac{J}{kg}$ .
The power generation of the wind turbine would be obtained from the product of the mechanical energy of the air times the mass flow that moves the turbine.
To calculate mass flow it is required first to calculate the volumetric flow. To calculate the volumetric flow the next expression would be: $\frac{V\pi D_{blade}^2}{4} =\frac{9\frac{m}{s}\pi(80m)^2}{4} =45238.9\frac{m^3}{s}$
Then the mass flow is obtain from the volumetric flow times the density of the air: $m_{flow}=1.25\frac{kg}{m^3}45238.9\frac{m^3}{s}=56548.7\frac{kg}{s}$
Then, the Power generation potential is: $40.5\frac{J}{kg} 56548.7\frac{kg}{s} =2290221W=2290.2kW$
The actual electric power generation is calculated using the definition of efficiency: $\eta=\frac{E_P}{E_I}}$ , where η is the efficiency, $E_P$ is the energy actually produced and, $E_I$ is the energy input. Then solving for the energy produced: $E_P=\eta*E_I=0.30*2290kW=687kW$

6 0

3 years ago

State the law of conservation of energy

storchak [24]

Answer:

In physics and chemistry, the law of conservation of energy states that the total energy of an isolated system remains constant; it is said to be conserved over time. ... For instance, chemical energy is converted to kinetic energy when a stick of dynamite explodes.

7 0

3 years ago