H₃O⁺ =
×![10^{-3}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=10%5E%7B-3%7D)
OH =
×![10^{-12}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=10%5E%7B-12%7D)
pH = 2.22
pOH = 11.78
<h3>What is pH?</h3>
The term pH, which originally stood for "potential of hydrogen" (or "power of hydrogen"), is used in chemistry to describe how acidic or basic an aqueous solution is. Lower pH values are summarized for acidic solutions (solutions with higher H+ ion concentrations) than for basic or alkaline solutions.
The pH scale is inversely indicates to the concentration of hydrogen ions in the solution and is logarithmic.
⇒pH = -log(
)
Acidic solutions are those with a pH below 7, and basic solutions are those with a pH above 7, at a temperature of 25 °C (77 °F). At this temperature, solutions with a pH of 7 are neutral (e.g. pure water). The pH neutrality relies on temperature, falling below 7 if the temperature rises above 25 °C.
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The energy of the carbide released is 7262.5MJ.
<h3>What is the energy?</h3>
We know that the reaction between calcium oxide and carbon occurs in accordance with the reaction;
. The reaction is seen to produce 464.8kJ of energy per mole of carbide produced.
Number of moles of
produced = 1000 * 10^3 g/64 g/mol
= 15625 moles of calcium carbide
If 1 mole of
transfers 464.8 * 10^3 J
15625 moles of calcium carbide transfers 15625 moles * 464.8 * 10^3 J/ 1 mol
= 7262.5MJ
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The answer is the first option, <span>∆G is positive.</span><span> </span><span>Endergonic reaction is a chemical reaction where the Gibbs free of energy is positive and there is abosrption of energy. It is a nonspontaneous reaction or unfavorable reaction.</span>
An electron with greater energy.
I hope this helps :)