Both have positive charge. In fact, an alpha particle IS a nucleus of a Helium atom.
Explanation:
The quantity of charge Q in coulombs (C) that has passed through a point in a wire up to time t (measured in seconds) is given by :

We need to find the current flowing. We know that the rate of change of electric charge is called electric current. It is given by :

At t = 1 s,
Current,

So, the current at t = 1 s is 3 A.
For lowest current,

Hence, this is the required solution.
Answer:
It makes it lighter when its closer and heavier when its farther way.
Explanation:
Answer: W =
J
Explanation: Since the potassium ion is at the outside membrane of a cell and the potential here is lower than the potential inside the cell, the transport will need work to happen.
The work to transport an ion from a lower potential side to a higher potential side is calculated by

q is charge;
ΔV is the potential difference;
Potassium ion has +1 charge, which means:
p =
C
To determine work in joules, potential has to be in Volts, so:

Then, work is


To move a potassium ion from the exterior to the interior of the cell, it is required
J of energy.