What does the Aufbau principle state?
2 answers:
<u>Answer:</u> The correct answer is Option B.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Aufbau principle states that the electron will occupy the lowest energy level first before occupying the higher energy levels.
In filling of electrons, '1s' orbital will be filled first than '2s' orbital because the former has low energy level than the later.
For Example: Filling of electrons in chromium atom.
Chromium is the 24th element of the periodic table and its electronic configuration must be written as:
But the actual configuration for this is
This configuration is an exception to Aufbau's principle as half filled sub-levels is more stable than other configurations.
Hence, the correct answer is Option B.
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Answer:
66.7%
Explanation:
The reaction for the titration of the excess ferrous ion is:
- 5Fe⁺² + MnO₄⁻ + 8H⁺ → 5Fe³⁺ + Mn²⁺ + 4H₂O
We calculate the moles of Fe⁺² from the used moles of KMnO₄:
- 0.02 M * 15.0 mL = 0.30 mmol KMnO₄
- 0.3 mmol KMnO₄ *
= 1.5 mmol Fe⁺²
Then we substract those 0.30 mmol from the original amount used:
- 0.1 M * 50.0 mL = 5.0 mmol Fe⁺²
- 5.0 - 1.5 = 3.5 mmol Fe⁺²
The reaction between ferrous ammonium sulfate and MnO₂ is:
- 2Fe⁺² + MnO₂ + 4H⁺ → 2Fe³⁺ + Mn²⁺ + 2H₂O
So we convert those 3.5 mmol Fe⁺² that were used in this reaction to MnO₂ moles:
- 3.5 mmol Fe⁺² *
= 1.75 mmol MnO₂
Then we convert MnO₂ to Mn₃O₄, using the reaction:
- 3MnO₂ → Mn₃O₄ + O₂
- 1.75 mmol MnO₂ *
= 0.583 mmol Mn₃O₄
Finally we convert Mn₃O₄ moles to grams:
- 0.583 mmol Mn₃O₄ * 228.82 mg/mmol = 133.40 mg Mn₃O₄
And calculate the percent
- 0.2 g = 200 mg
- 133.40 / 200 * 100% = 66.7%
1) Left up: a chemical change. We can see new substance (red-blue) is formed from one blue and one red atom.
In chemical change new substances are formed, the atoms are rearranged and the reaction is followed by an energy change.
2) Left down: a chemical change. We can see new substance (red-blue) is formed from two blue and one red atoms.
3) MIddle: a physical change. There is no new substance. Bonds are not broken.
4) Right up: a chemical change. Bonds are broken.
5) Right down: a physical change. Change of state of matter.
