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zhenek [66]
3 years ago
7

When two hydrogen atoms bond with one oxygen atom to form water what happens to the electrons?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Elodia [21]3 years ago
3 0

Most bonds are made when a positive atom or molecule (one that is missing an electron in its outer shell) accepts an electron from a negative atom or molecule. Hydrogen is a positive ion because it only has one electron in its outer shell instead of a pair. Oxygen has paired electrons, but because it is highly electronegative one of the outer electrons is held closer to the nucleus, creating a partial negative charge. This partial negative charge attracts the electron in the outer shell of hydrogen and creates a bond. This type of bond accounts for the high surface tension in water.

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Material A has a small latent heat of fusion. Material B has a large heat of fusion. Which of the following statements is true?
Olin [163]
The correct answer would be the first option. Material A having a smaller latent heat of fusion would mean that it will take only less energy to phase change into the liquid phase. Latent of heat of fusion is the amount of energy needed of a substance to phase change from solid to liquid or liquid to solid.
7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Which of the following contains a covalent bond?<br> A) BeO<br> B) LiCI<br> C) CN<br> D) MgO
Svetllana [295]

Answer= C) CN contains a covalent bond.

7 0
2 years ago
Will mark the brainiest later for correct answers! Please show work.
Elodia [21]

Answer:

According to avogadro's law, 1 mole of every substance contains avogadro's number 6.023\times 10^{23} of particles and weighs equal to its molecular mass.

To calculate the moles, we use the equation:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text {Molar mass}}

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given molecules}}{\text {Avogadros number}}

a. moles in 14.08 g of C_{12}H_{22}O_{11} = \frac{14.08g}{342.3g/mol}=0.04113moles

molecules in 14.08 g of C_{12}H_{22}O_{11} = 0.04113\times 6.023\times 10^{23}=0.2477\times 10^{23}

b. moles in 17.75 g of NaCl = \frac{17.75g}{58.5g/mol}=0.3034moles

molecules in 17.75 g of NaCl = 0.3034\times 6.023\times 10^{23}=1.827\times 10^{23}

formula units 17.75 g of NaCl = 0.3034\times 6.023\times 10^{23}=1.827\times 10^{23}

c. moles in 20.06 g of  CuSO_4.5H_2O= \frac{20.06g}{249.68g/mol}=0.08034moles

formula units in 20.06 g of  CuSO_4.5H_2O= 0.08034\times 6.023\times 10^{23}=0.4839\times 10^{23}

7 0
3 years ago
A and b are two gases that are mixed together: 2.50 mol a is mixed with 0.850 mol b. if the final pressure of the mixture is 1.7
USPshnik [31]

Partial pressure of gas A is 1.31 atm and that of gas B is 0.44 atm.

The partial pressure of a gas in a mixture can be calculated as

Pi = Xi x P

Where Pi is the partial pressure; Xi is mole fraction and P is the total pressure of the mixture.

Therefore we have Pa = Xa x P and Pb = Xb x P

Let us find Xa and Xb

Χa = mol a/ total moles = 2.50/(2.50+0.85) = 2.50/3.35 = 0.746

Xb = mol b/total moles = 0.85/(2.50+0.85) = 0.85/3.35 = 0.254

Total pressure P is given as 1.75 atm

Pa = Xa x P = 0.746 x 1.75 = 1.31atm

Partial pressure of gas A is 1.31 atm

Pb = Xb x P = 0.254 x 1.75 = 0.44atm

Partial pressure of gas B is 0.44 atm.

Learn more about Partial pressure here:

brainly.com/question/15302032

#SPJ4

6 0
2 years ago
The density of water at 30.0 °C is 0.9956 g/mL. If the specific gravity of acetic acid is 1.040 at 30.0 °C, what is the density
mash [69]

Answer:

The density of acetic acid at 30°C = 1.0354_g/mL

Explanation:

specific gravity of acetic acid = (Density of acetic acid at 30°C) ÷ (Density of water at 30°C)

Therefore, the density of acetic acid at 30°C = (Density of water at 30°C) × (Specific gravity of acetic acid at 30°C)

= 0.9956 g/mL × 1.040

= 1.0354_g/mL

Specific gravity, which is also known as relative density, is the ratio of the density of a substance to the density of a specified standard substance.

Generally the standard substance of to which other solid and liquid substances are compared is water which has a density of 1.0 kg per litre or 62.4 pounds/cubic foot at 4 °C (39.2 °F) while gases are normally compared with dry air, with a density of 1.29 grams/litre or 1.29 ounces/cubic foot under standard conditions of a temperature of 0 °C and one standard atmospheric pressure

7 0
3 years ago
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