Answer:
An acid
Explanation:
» The reaction of any hydrogen ion or hydroxonium ion with a base results into an acidic solution.
For hydrogen ions:

For hydroxonium ions:

It seems that nitrogen is, but its odd tbh.
D removing thermal energy from the water
Answer:

Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the attached solubility chart, it is possible for us to realize that about 88 grams of KNO3 are soluble at 50 °C but just 30 grams are soluble at 20 °C in the same 100 g of water.
In such a way, the crystalized mass of this solute can be calculated by subtracting the mass at 50 °C and the mass at 20 °C:

Best regards!
Explanation:
if we fix the temperature, we are just left with PV = constant for the gas law. So, in this situation, if the volume is doubled, the pressure must go down by one-half. And vice-versa. The simplest illustration of this would be a cylinder with a plunger on one end: if you push the plunger in so that the volume of the cylinder is halved and the temperature remains constant, then the pressure will double.