Income before tax is the income that is before it has been taxed or before applying deduction.
<u>Explanation:</u>
An individual or organization's salary before taxes and deductions is before tax income for that company, organisation or for a single individual.
For singular pay, it is determined as the person's wages or pay, venture and resource gratefulness, and the sum produced using some other wellspring of pay. In an organization, it is determined as incomes less costs.
Price is taken to be a given by an individual firm selling in a purely competitive market because each seller supplies a negligible fraction of total market.
Purely competitive market refers to a marketing situation in which there are a large number of sellers of a product which cannot be differentiated selling a standardized product and therefore, no single firm has a significant influence on the product price. It is characterized, furthermore, by ease of entry for new companies into the market and perfect market information. Hence, the sellers in such a market are considered to be price takers. Examples of purely competitive market are agricultural products such as wheat or corn.
Learn more about Purely competitive market:
brainly.com/question/15176320
#SPJ4
While both types of insurance are required, if you do not have health insurance, you will be required to pay a fee on your taxes.
FYI, while this used to be true the United States has recently removed the requirement known as the "individual mandate" for people to have health insurance or face a penalty.
Answer:
If a shortage exists in the cantaloupe market, then the current price must be lower than the equilibrium price. For the market to reach equilibrium, you would expect buyers to offer higher prices.
Explanation:
As there is shortage in cantaloupe market ( Supply curve shifts to the left), there are not enough cantaloupe to sell to buyers.
So, buyers will compete for lower supply amount of cantaloupe by willing to pay higher price.
With the existence of supply shortage and buyers is willing to pay higher price, the equilibrium price will goes up, thus it will be higher than the current price.
<span>A rapid increase in the money supply may lead to a "Deflation"
Hope this helps!
</span>