Answer:
A
Explanation:
'herd behavior' helps understand the question for the answer
PH scale is used to determine how acidic, basic or neutral a solution is
pH can be calculated using the H₃O⁺
ph can be calculated as follows
pH = - log[ H₃O⁺]
[H₃O⁺] = 1 x 10⁻⁹
pH = - log [1 x 10⁻⁹]
pH = 9
pH of solution is 9
To communicate the results in an organized report
Answer:
C. ΔG is positive at low temperatures, but negative at high temperatures (and zero at some temperature).
Explanation:
Since we need to give energy in the form of heat to vaporize a liquid, the enthalpy is positive. In a gas, molecules are more separated than in a liquid, therefore the entropy is positive as well.
Considering the Gibbs free energy equation:
ΔG= ΔH - TΔS
+ +
When both the enthalpy and entropy are positive, the reaction proceeds spontaneously (ΔG is negative) at high temperatures. At low temperatures, the reaction is spontaneous in the reverse direction (ΔG is positive).
