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GenaCL600 [577]
3 years ago
13

A sample of 17.0 M concentrated H2SO4 stock solution with a volume of 25.0 cm3 was diluted to final concentration of 5.0 M H2SO4

solution. Calculate, what is the amount of water that would be required to dilute the concentrated H2SO4 solution to a final concentration of 5.0 M?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Art [367]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

60 cm³ of water

Explanation:

We'll begin by calculating the volume of the diluted solution. This can be obtained as follow:

Concentration of stock solution (C₁) = 17 M

Volume of stock solution (V₁) = 25 cm³

Concentration of diluted solution (C₂) = 5 M

Volume of diluted solution (V₂) =?

C₁V₁ = C₂V₂

17 × 25 = 5 × V₂

425 = 5 × V₂

Divide both side by 5

V₂ = 425 / 5

V₂ = 85 cm³

Thus, the volume of the diluted solution is 85 cm³

Finally, we shall determine the volume of water needed to dilute the solution. This can be obtained as follow:

Volume of stock solution (V₁) = 25 cm³

Volume of diluted solution (V₂) = 85 cm³

Volume of water =?

Volume of water = V₂ – V₁

Volume of water = 85 – 25

Volume of water = 60 cm³

Therefore, 60 cm³ of water is needed to dilute the solution.

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The electron configuration belonging to the atom with the highest second ionization energy is ________.
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Answer:

Element Lithium

Explanation:

The element with the highest second ionization energy is lithium. It belongs to the alkaline metal group I.e group one metals

It has the highest second ionization energy because it is very difficult to remove the electron from the 1s orbital.

Its atomic number is 3. The electronic configuration is 1s2 2S1

5 0
3 years ago
According to Hund's rule of maximum spin multiplicity, how many singly-occupied orbitals are there in the valence shells of the
leva [86]

Answer:

A) carbon  - 2

B) cobalt  - 3

C) sulfur   - 2

D) fluorine   - 1

E) titanium   - 2

F) germanium  - 2

Explanation:

Hund's rule of maximum multiplicity:-

Firstly, every orbital which is present in the sublevel is singly occupied and then the orbital is doubly occupied.  

(A) Carbon.

The electronic configuration is -  

1s^22s^22p^2

Thus, 2s orbital is fully filled and p orbital can singly filled 3 electrons. Thus, Carbon has 2 singly occupied orbitals.

(B) Cobalt.

The electronic configuration is -  

1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^63d^{7}4s^2

Thus, 4s orbital is fully filled and d orbital can singly filled 5 electrons. Thus, 4 electrons will be paired in 2 orbitals and 3 orbitals will be singly filled in cobalt.

(C) Sulfur.

The electronic configuration is -  

1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^4

Thus, 3s orbital is fully filled and p orbital can singly filled 3 electrons. Thus, 2 electrons will be paired in 1 orbital and 2 orbitals will be singly filled in sulfur.

D) fluorine

The electronic configuration is -  

1s^22s^22p^5

Thus, 2s orbital is fully filled and p orbital can singly filled 3 electrons. Thus, 4 electrons will be paired in 2 orbitals and 1 orbital will be singly filled in fluorine.

E) Titanium

The electronic configuration is -  

1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^63d^{2}4s^2

Thus, 4s orbital is fully filled and d orbital can singly filled 5 electrons. Thus, 2 orbitals will be singly filled in titanium.

F) Germanium

The electronic configuration is -  

1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^63d^{10}4s^24p^2

Thus, 4s, 3d orbitals are fully filled and p orbital can singly filled 3 electrons. Thus, Germanium has 2 singly occupied orbitals.

4 0
3 years ago
230 in scientific notation
rewona [7]
230 in scientific notation is:

2.3 x 10^2
7 0
3 years ago
Robidium and cesium have similar chemical properties because in the ground it states the atoms of both elements each have
anzhelika [568]
It would be one electron in the outermost shell. Hope this helps!
5 0
3 years ago
How many carbon atoms are represented by the model below?
Elis [28]

Answer:

3

Explanation:

5 0
3 years ago
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