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GenaCL600 [577]
2 years ago
13

A sample of 17.0 M concentrated H2SO4 stock solution with a volume of 25.0 cm3 was diluted to final concentration of 5.0 M H2SO4

solution. Calculate, what is the amount of water that would be required to dilute the concentrated H2SO4 solution to a final concentration of 5.0 M?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Art [367]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

60 cm³ of water

Explanation:

We'll begin by calculating the volume of the diluted solution. This can be obtained as follow:

Concentration of stock solution (C₁) = 17 M

Volume of stock solution (V₁) = 25 cm³

Concentration of diluted solution (C₂) = 5 M

Volume of diluted solution (V₂) =?

C₁V₁ = C₂V₂

17 × 25 = 5 × V₂

425 = 5 × V₂

Divide both side by 5

V₂ = 425 / 5

V₂ = 85 cm³

Thus, the volume of the diluted solution is 85 cm³

Finally, we shall determine the volume of water needed to dilute the solution. This can be obtained as follow:

Volume of stock solution (V₁) = 25 cm³

Volume of diluted solution (V₂) = 85 cm³

Volume of water =?

Volume of water = V₂ – V₁

Volume of water = 85 – 25

Volume of water = 60 cm³

Therefore, 60 cm³ of water is needed to dilute the solution.

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Natasha_Volkova [10]
I’m pretty sure it’s D.increases the activation energy for a reaction.
4 0
3 years ago
A solution is prepared by mixing 50.0 mL toluene (C6H5CH3 d=0.867 g/mL) with 125 mL Benzene (C6H6 d=0.874 g/mL). Assuming that t
Tatiana [17]

Answer:

mass % = 28.4%

mole fraction = 0.252

molality = 3.08 molal

molarity = 2.69 M

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Volume of toluene = 50.0 mL = 0.05 L

Density toluene = 0.867 g/mL

Molar mass toluene = 92.14 g/mol

Volume of benzene = 125 mL = 0.125 L

Density benzene = 0.874 g/mL

Molar mass benzene = 78.11 g/mol

Step 2: Calculate masses

Mass = density * volume

Mass toluene = 50.0 mL * 0.867 g/mL = 43.35 g

Mass benzene = 125 mL * 0.874 g/mL = 109.25 g

Step 3: Calculate number of moles

Moles = mass / molar mass

Moles toluene = 43.35 grams /92.14 g/mol = 0.470 5 moles

Moles benzene = 109.25 grams / 78.11 g/mol = 1.399 moles

Step 4: Calculate molarity of toluene

Molarity = moles / volume

Molarity toluene = 0.4705 moles / 0.175 L = 2.69 M

Step 5: Calculate mass % of toluene

Mass % = (43.35 grams / (43.35 + 109.25) )*100 % = 28.4 %

Step 6: Calculate mole fraction of toluene

Mole fraction toluene = Moles toluene / total number of moles

Mole fraction toluene = 0.4705 / (0.4705 + 1.399) = 0.252

Step 7: Molality of toluene

Molality = number of moles / mass

Molality of toluene = 0.4705 moles / (0.04335 + 0.10925)

Molality of toluene = 3.08 molal

4 0
3 years ago
Which of the following substances has the highest melting point?
Aleksandr [31]

Nonane (b) has the highest melting point.

-----------------------------

A caveat: I'm assuming that we're dealing with the straight-chain isomers of these alkanes (specifically pentane and nonane). The straight-chain isomer of pentane (<em>n</em>-pentane, CH3-[CH2]3-CH3) has a melting point of -129.8 °C; the straight-chain isomer of nonane (<em>n-</em>nonane, CH3-[CH2]7-CH3) has a melting point of -53.5 °C. The pattern holds as you go down (or up): The more carbon atoms, the higher the melting point. So, in decreasing order of melting points here, you'd have the following: nonane > pentane > butane > ethane.

However, one structural isomer of pentane, neopentane, has a melting point of -16.4 °C, which is <em>higher </em>that the melting point of <em>n</em>-nonane despite neopentane having the same molecular formula as its straight-chain isomer. Of course, you're not to blame for coming up with this question; this is just some extra info to keep in mind.

5 0
3 years ago
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krek1111 [17]
I believe the answer in an inclined plane, because the ridge running along the sides run up the core. (Also, the other two answers are incorrect, so process of elimination)
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3 years ago
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kykrilka [37]

Answer:

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Uptake by living organisms

Carbon dioxide was also absorbed from the oceans into photosynthetic algae and plants. Many of these organisms, and the simple organisms in the food chains that they supported were turned into fossil fuels, eg crude oil, coal and natural gas, which all contain carbon.

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3 years ago
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