The least common multiple means that the least multiple that the numbers have in common. So you can make a little chart with each of the numbers multiples like so.. 3,6,9,12,15,18,21,24,27,30,33,36,39,42,45,48,51,54,57,60,63,66,69, (Just added 3 each time) 5,10,15,20,25,30,35,40,45,50,55,60,65,70, (Just added 5 each time) 7,14,21,28,35,42,49,56,63,70,77 (Just added 7 each time) No we can go and look through the multiples and see what number they all have that's the same! You might have to keep added on multiples until you find some that are alike! You'll eventually reach 105 for each of the numbers and see that that's the first one that they have that's the same!! So 105 would be your least common multiple!
To solve for speed or rate use the formula for speed, s = d/t which means speed equals distance divided by time. To solve for time use the formula for time, t = d/s which means time equals distance divided by speed.
When you look at the data, in the first column, the frequency of sales of both are similar. Even the second column shows similar data. Association is determined if there is a significant difference between the data in each column/row depending on what you are aiming to answer.
In this case, we look at it per column because you want to compare the frequencies of sales of each company which are aligned by columns. So we know to look at the columns and not the rows.