Answer:
The sample size to obtain the desired margin of error is 160.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Margin of Error is given as

Rearranging this equation in terms of n gives
![n=\left[z_{crit}\times \dfrac{\sigma}{M}\right]^2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=n%3D%5Cleft%5Bz_%7Bcrit%7D%5Ctimes%20%5Cdfrac%7B%5Csigma%7D%7BM%7D%5Cright%5D%5E2)
Now the Margin of Error is reduced by 2 so the new M_2 is given as M/2 so the value of n_2 is calculated as
![n_2=\left[z_{crit}\times \dfrac{\sigma}{M_2}\right]^2\\n_2=\left[z_{crit}\times \dfrac{\sigma}{M/2}\right]^2\\n_2=\left[z_{crit}\times \dfrac{2\sigma}{M}\right]^2\\n_2=2^2\left[z_{crit}\times \dfrac{\sigma}{M}\right]^2\\n_2=4\left[z_{crit}\times \dfrac{\sigma}{M}\right]^2\\n_2=4n](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=n_2%3D%5Cleft%5Bz_%7Bcrit%7D%5Ctimes%20%5Cdfrac%7B%5Csigma%7D%7BM_2%7D%5Cright%5D%5E2%5C%5Cn_2%3D%5Cleft%5Bz_%7Bcrit%7D%5Ctimes%20%5Cdfrac%7B%5Csigma%7D%7BM%2F2%7D%5Cright%5D%5E2%5C%5Cn_2%3D%5Cleft%5Bz_%7Bcrit%7D%5Ctimes%20%5Cdfrac%7B2%5Csigma%7D%7BM%7D%5Cright%5D%5E2%5C%5Cn_2%3D2%5E2%5Cleft%5Bz_%7Bcrit%7D%5Ctimes%20%5Cdfrac%7B%5Csigma%7D%7BM%7D%5Cright%5D%5E2%5C%5Cn_2%3D4%5Cleft%5Bz_%7Bcrit%7D%5Ctimes%20%5Cdfrac%7B%5Csigma%7D%7BM%7D%5Cright%5D%5E2%5C%5Cn_2%3D4n)
As n is given as 40 so the new sample size is given as

So the sample size to obtain the desired margin of error is 160.
Answer:
The answer is 20.
Step-by-step explanation:
Step-by-step explanation:
definition of the derivative to differentiate functions. This tutorial is well understood if used with the difference quotient .
The derivative f ' of function f is defined ascthe above pic.
when this limit exists. Hence, to find the derivative from its definition, we need to find the limit of the difference quotient.
Out of 5,400 raffle tickets sold at the carnival, 180 are winners. At this same rate, how many winning raffles tickets can be expected if 8,100 raffle tickets are sold? 247