Answer:
I2; I–I bond length = 266 pm
Explanation:
Bond length is inversely related to bond strength. The longer the bond length, the weaker the bond. The shorter the bond length the stronger the bond. A large bond distance implies that there is poor interaction between the atoms involved in the bond. A long bond distance or bond length may even indicate the absence of covalent interaction between the atoms involved.
C: Z because it is the only area of land that is darkened.
Answer is: 15.30 kilojoules of heat are needed to completely vaporize C₄H₁₀<span>.
m(</span>C₄H₁₀) = 42.8 g.
M(C₄H₁₀) = 74.12 g/mol.
n(C₄H₁₀) = m(C₄H₁₀) ÷ M(C₄H₁₀).
n(C₄H₁₀) = 42.8 g ÷ 74.12 g/mol.
n(C₄H₁₀) = 0.577 mol.
Q = n(C₄H₁₀) · ΔHvap.
<span>Q = 0.577 mol </span>· 26.5 kJ/mol.
<span>Q = 15.30 kJ, heat of butane.
</span>
We balance the given reactions above by following the rules in balancing redox reactions in acidic or basic solutions. Balance the atoms aside from the O and H atoms. Then we balance the Os and Hs by adding H2O or H+. Finally, we balance the total charge of the reactant and product by adding e-. We do as follows:
<span>A) H2O2 + Fe 2+ ---> Fe 3+ + H2O (in the acidic solution)
</span><span> 2H+ + </span>H2O2 + Fe 2+ ---> Fe 3+ + 2H2O
e- + 2H+ + H2O2 + Fe 2+ ---> Fe 3+ + 2H2O
<span>
C) CN- + MnO4- ---> CNO- +MnO2 (in basic solution)
</span> CN- + MnO4- ---> CNO- +MnO2 + H2O
2H+ + CN- + MnO4- ---> CNO- +MnO2 + H2O
2OH- + 2H+ + CN- + MnO4- ---> CNO- +MnO2 + H2O + 2OH-
2H2O + CN- + MnO4- ---> CNO- +MnO2 + H2O + 2OH-
e- + H2O + CN- + MnO4- ---> CNO- +MnO2 + 2OH-
<span>
E) S2O2/3- + I2 ---> I- + S4O2/6- (in acidic solution)
2</span>S2O2/3- + I2 ---> 2I- + S4O2/6-
4H+ + 2S2O2/3- + I2 ---> 2I- + S4O2/6- + 2H2O
6e- + 4H+ + 2S2O2/3- + I2 ---> 2I- + S4O2/6- + 2H2O
