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inn [45]
3 years ago
8

How many kilojoules of heat are needed to completely vaporize 42.8 grams of c4h10o at its boiling point given that c4h10o has a

heat of vaporization (δhvap) of +26.5 kj/mol and a molar mass of 74.12 g/mol?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Darina [25.2K]3 years ago
6 0
Answer is: 15.30 kilojoules of heat are needed to completely vaporize C₄H₁₀<span>.
m(</span>C₄H₁₀) = 42.8 g.
M(C₄H₁₀) = 74.12 g/mol.
n(C₄H₁₀) = m(C₄H₁₀) ÷ M(C₄H₁₀).
n(C₄H₁₀) = 42.8 g ÷ 74.12 g/mol.
n(C₄H₁₀) = 0.577 mol.
Q = n(C₄H₁₀) · ΔHvap.
<span>Q = 0.577 mol </span>· 26.5 kJ/mol.
<span>Q = 15.30 kJ, heat of butane.

</span>
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Find the atomic numbers of the as yet undiscovered next two members of the series. radon
denpristay [2]
This answer is based on the electron configuration.

And you can use Aufbau's rule to predict the atomic number of the next elements.

Radon, Rn is the element number 86.

Following Aufbau's rules, the electron configuration of Rn is: [Xe] 6s2 4f14 5d10 6p6. This means that you are suming 2 + 14 + 10 + 6 = 32 electrons with respect to the element Xe.

You can verity that the atomic number of Xe is 54, so when you add 32 you get 54 + 32 = 86, which is the atomic number of Rn.

Again, as per Aufbau's rules, the next element of the same group or period is when the 6 electrons of the 7p orbital are filled. For that, they have to pass 32 elements whose orbitals are:

7s2 5f14 6d10 7p6: count the electrons added: 2 + 14 + 10 + 6 = 32, and that is why the next element wil have atomic number 86 + 32 = 118.

Now, when you go for a new series, you find a new type of orbital, the g orbital, for which the model predict there are 18 electrons to fill.

So the next element of the group will have ; 2 + 18 + 14 + 10 + 6 = 50 electrons, which means that the atomic number of this, not yet discovered element, has atomic number 118 + 50 = 168.

By the way the element with atomic number 118 was already discovdered at its symbol is Og. You can search that information in internet.

Answers: 118 and 168
7 0
3 years ago
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Approximately how many natural forming elements are there
mamaluj [8]
98 elements are naturally forming elements.

Answer: 98
3 0
3 years ago
Which of these is an isoelectronic series? question 7 options: 1) na+, k+, rb+, cs+ 2) k+, ca2+, ar, s2– 3) na+, mg2+, s2–, cl–
-BARSIC- [3]
An isoelectronic series is where all of the ions listed have the same number of electrons in their atoms. When an atom has net charge of zero or neutral, it has equal number of protons and electrons. Hence, it means that the atomic number = no. of protons = no. of electrons. If these atoms become ions, they gain a net charge of + or -. Positive ions are cations. This means that they readily GIVE UP electrons, whereas negative ions (anions) readily ACCEPT electrons. So, to know which of these are isoelectronic, let's establish first the number of electron in a neutral atom from the periodic table:

Na=11; K=19; Rb=37; Cs = 55; Ca=20; S=16; Mg=12; Li=3; Be=4; B=5; C=6, Ar = 18

A. Na⁺: 11-1 = 10 electrons
     K⁺: 19 - 1 = 18 electrons
     Rb⁺: 37-1 = 36 electrons

B. K⁺: 19 - 1 = 18 electrons
    Ca²⁺: 20 - 2 = 18 electrons
    Ar:  18 electrons
    S²⁻:  16 +2 = 18 electrons

C. Na⁺: 11-1 = 10 electrons
    Mg²⁺: 12 - 2 = 10 electrons
     S²⁻:  16 +2 = 18 electrons

D. Li=3 electrons
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The answer is letter B.
6 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
vlabodo [156]

Answer:

The functional group present in Cinnamon are : Aromatic , alkene , aldehyde

The functional group present in Almonds : Aromatic , aldehyde

The functional group present in DHA  : Ketone , alcohol

Explanation:

<u>Almond :</u>

Chemical formula : C_{7}H_{6}O

It contain : A benzene ring (Aromatic) , a -CHO group (aldehyde)

<u>Cinnamon Sticks</u> :

Chemical Formula : C_{9}H_{8}O

It contain : A benzene ring (Aromatic) ,an alkene group (C=C) , a -CHO group (aldehyde)

<u> </u><u>DHA:</u>

Chemical Formula : C_{3}H_{6}O_{3}

It contain : Alcohol group (-OH) , ketone group (C=O)

8 0
3 years ago
A chemist has a 3.25-mole sample of potassium (K) to use in an experiment. What is the mass of this sample?
s344n2d4d5 [400]
Hi!
• For this you want to convert moles to grams
• To do this you would simply multiple your moles times the atomic mass of potassium
3.25 x 39.098= 127.0685
• So your answer for this should be about 127.07 depending on how you need to round!
5 0
2 years ago
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