Why does a 4 carbon linear alkane, butane c4h10, have two more hydrogens ?

1 answer:

3 0

Alkanes are hydrocarbons that only contain single bonds in them. A carbon can bond with up to 4 atoms, even with another carbon atom. So, in a C-C bond, 3 more H atoms can bond to each of the C atom. Generally, the chemical formula for alkanes is CₓH₂ₓ₊₂. So for butane, there are 4 C atoms. The corresponding H atoms are 2(4) + 2 = 10. That's why it's chemical formula is C₄H₁₀.

You might be interested in

Which of these limiting factors is MOST likely to affect low-growing plants in a tropical forest? Group of answer choices air wa

Georgia [21]

Answer:

air, water, sunlight

Explanation:

A limiting factor may be defined as a environmental condition or a resource that can limit the plant growth as well as distribution or the abundance of an organism or its population within the ecosystem. The ability of any plant species to grow and spread throughout any geographic area is the direct result of the adaption to its biotic and abiotic components of that region.

Some of the factor that affect the plant growth are : sunlight, air, proper temperature, moisture, nutrients, wind,etc.

The lack of the any one of the above essential component will determine the health of the plant.

8 0

3 years ago

Describe what the isotopes of an element have in common and how are they different.

Neporo4naja [7]

Answer:

Isotopes of an element are atoms of the same element that have different number of neutrons.