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3 years ago

if the chromosome number in the sporophyte generation of a plant is 32 what is its number in the gametophyte generation?

1 answer:

3 0

Chromosomes have hereditary function that are capable of self-duplication and they have thread-like structures seen inside the nucleus of plant and animal. In plants, they go through a cycle called alteration of generation that has multicellular stages. One is sporophyte that is a diploid, and the other is gametophyte with a haploid.

<span>Moreover, spores are produce through meiosis so it go through a process of chromosome reduction in order to create a haploid spores. While, gametes undergo mitosis and the structure is already a haploid, which means that the number of chromosomes will not change in order to produce haploid. In this case, the plant have both spores and gametes and the similarities is that, they are both singles celled and a haploid. Therefore, the number of the chromosome in the gametophyte generation is also 32.</span>

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viva [34]

a. 4- bromocyclohexanol is an acidic proton

b. Benzenesulfonic acid deactivates the entire process

c. (2S, 3R)-2,3-Dibromobutane are racemic mixtures

d. Williamson synthesis cannot be used with tertiary alkyl halides

e. Nucleophiles are not involved in the rate determining step

<h3>The reasons that might help to explain the following observations are:</h3>

a. Grignard reagents cannot be made if acidic functional groups are also present in the halogen compound and it is also destroyed by reaction with acidic hydrogen atoms of water, alcohols, phenols, or carboxylic acid groups.

4-bromocyclohexanol is an acidic proton compound

b. Benzenesulfonic acid does not undergo Friedel-Crafts alkylation because the carboxylic group causes deactivation, carboxylic group and the Lewis acid catalyst are also bonded in the process.

c. (2S, 3R)-2,3-Dibromobutane has a specific rotation, [a]o, of 0° are racemic mixtures having equal and opposite specific rotations and a racemic mixture has a specific rotation of zero (0°)

d. This is because the Williamson synthesis cannot be used with tertiary alkyl halides which in this case is t-butyl bromide because they undergo elimination reactions instead of participating in SN2 reactions and form alkenes instead of ethers.

e. Doubling the concentration of a nucleophile has no effect on the rate of a substitution reaction because the nucleophile is not involved in the rate-determining step of the SN-1 reaction.

Learn more about organic reactions here:

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2 years ago

If a chemical reaction such as photosynthesis begins with six atoms of carbon, how many atoms of carbon should be in the product

ryzh [129]

6 atoms of carbon C is the correct answer

7 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

C. A 75 lb (34 kg) boy falls out of a tree from a height of 10 ft (3 m). (3 points)

KatRina [158]

(I) kinetic energy of the boy when he hits the ground =potential energy

I. e ½mv²=mgh where g is 10ms-²

m=34kg, g=10ms² , h=3m

=34×10×3

=1020j

(i i) v²=u²+2gh

v²=0²+2×10×3

= 60

v=sqrt of 60

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2 years ago

How many moles of platinum atoms are in 2.408 x 1023

Artyom0805 [142]

answer:

The mass of 4×10²¹ atoms Pt is ≈ 1 g Pt.

explanation:

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2 years ago

How have humans contributed to an increase in carbon dioxide levels in the past 100 years?

deff fn [24]

Answer:

Carbon dioxide (CO₂) is an important green house gas. A small increase in the concentration of this gas can lead to the global rise in the surface temperature. Over the last 100 years, this gas has increased significantly. One of the main cause behind this the anthropogenic activities.

After the setup of the industrial revolution, there has been a large increase in this CO₂ concentration, as there are numerous large factories and indutries that releases this harmful gases. In addition to this, the burning up of fossil fuel also is responsible for the emission of large amount of carbon into the atmosphere.

Deforestation also is another cause, because trees are no longer there in vast quantities which takes up a large number of atmospheric carbon and in return liberates plenty of oxygen.

Thus, the activities done by man over the last century has led to the increase in the concentration of CO₂ into the atmosphere.

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2 years ago