An atom is made up of three different particles, which are proton, neutron and electron. The proton and the neutron are located in the nucleus of the atom and they make up mass of the atom. The electron orbit around the nucleus. The proton is positively charged while the electron is negatively charged, thus, for the atom to remain neutral, the number of proton and electron in an atom must be equal. The neutron has no charge.
The atomic mass of an element = number of proton + number of neutron
Atomic mass of magnesium= 24
Number of proton = 12
Therefore, number of neutron = 24 - 12 = 12.
Thus, the number of neutron = 12.
Answer:
Part a)

Part b)

Part c)

Explanation:
Part a)
Net pulling force on the chain is due to weight of the part of the chain which is over hanging
So we know that mass of overhanging part of chain is given as

now net pulling force on the chain is given as

now acceleration is given as



Part b)
Tension force in the part of the chain is given as





Part c)
velocity of the last link of the chain is given as


now integrate both sides



The velocity of the teddy bear as it strikes the ground is 7.67 m/s.
<h3>
Velocity of the teddy when it strikes the ground</h3>
The velocity of the teddy when it strikes the ground is calculated from principle of conservation of energy as shown below.
K.E(bottom) = P.E(top)
¹/₂mv² = mgh
v² = 2gh
v = √2gh
where;
- h is height of fall of the teddy
- g is acceleration due to gravity
v = √(2 x 9.8 x 3)
v = 7.67 m/s
Thus, the velocity of the teddy bear as it strikes the ground is 7.67 m/s.
Learn more about conservation of energy here: brainly.com/question/166559
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Explanation:
It is known that octane is a hydrocarbon and London dispersion forces are the main intermolecular forces which are present in it.
Whereas water molecules tend to form hydrogen bonding forces which are actually much stronger than dipole-dipole interactions. This means that more energy is necessary to separate water molecules from one another than to separate octane molecules from one another.
Hence, we can conclude that surface tension of octane is expected to be lower than that of water when the two are considered at the same temperature.
Answer:

Explanation:
As we know by Bernoulli's principle


here we know that

also we know that


now we have

