Answer:
The coordination sphere of a complex consists of <u><em>the central metal ion and the ligands bonded to it.</em></u>
Explanation:
The Coordination Compounds are sets of a central metal ion attached to a group of molecules or ions that surround it. They are also called metal complexes or simply complexes. Then they are compounds that have a central atom surrounded by a group of molecules or ions, the latter called ligands.
The central atom must have empty orbitals capable of accepting pairs of electrons, with the transition metals being the ones with the greatest tendency. Because of this, they can act as Lewis acids (electron pair acceptors). The ligands have unshared electron pairs, then acting as Lewis bases (electron pair donors).
When forming a complex, it is said that the ligands coordinate to the metal and the central metal and the ligands attached to it constitute the coordination sphere of the complex.
Finally, <u><em>the coordination sphere of a complex consists of the central metal ion and the ligands bonded to it.</em></u>
Answer:
Electrolysis
Explanation:
The electrolysis of water is one such experiment that shows that water is made up of hydrogen and oxygen atoms only in the ratio of 2 to 1.
In the electrolysis of water, electricity is passed through acidified water to cause it to decompose.
The electrolysis of water is also known as the electrolysis of dilute tetraoxosulphate (VI) acid.
At the cathode, H⁺ ions are discharged and hydrogen gas is liberated:
2H⁺ + 2e⁻ → H₂
At the anode, both the sulfate ion and hydroxyl ions migrate to this electrode. Only the OH⁻ is selected for preferential discharge due to its lower position in that activity series.
4OH⁻ → 2H₂O + O₂ + 4e⁻
Oxygen gas is produced at the anode.
This electrolysis demonstrates the volumetric composition of water that is, 2 volumes of hydrogen at the cathode and 1 volume of oxygen at the anode.
A calibration curve requires the preparation of a set of known concentrations of CV, which are usually prepared by dieting a stock solution whose concentration is known.
Answer:
C. Double Replacement
Explanation:
A. Wrong because SR uses a compound and element. This equation is a compound and compound.
B. Wrong because it does not have O2 in the formula. All combustion reactions must have O2.
C. Correct because it is a compound reacting with a compound.
D. Wrong because the reactants did not form a single product. ex. (x + y > xy)
E. Wrong because the equation did not start with a single compound and break down. ex. (xy > x + y)
Answer:
The answer to your question is 2 molecules
Explanation:
Unbalanced chemical reaction
H₂(g) + N₂(g) ⇒ NH₃ (g)
Reactants Elements Products
2 H 3
2 N 1
Balanced chemical reaction
3H₂(g) + N₂(g) ⇒ 2NH₃ (g)
Reactants Elements Products
6 H 6
2 N 2
From the balanced chemical reaction we conclude that when 3 molecules of hydrogen react with one molecule of nitrogen, 2 molecules of ammonia will be formed.
