Answer:
Cells divide to reproduce. There are two primary methods used, one for somatic cells, which compose the organism’s body, and one for reproductive cells, or gametes.
Scientists call the process of somatic cell division mitosis. Mitosis has six distinct steps in which the cell organizes and copies the DNA in the nucleus. Once copied, each new cell has its own copy of the DNA. The six steps of mitosis are prophase, prometaphase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase and cytokinesis. Some authorities consider the non-dividing portion of the cell’s lifecycle, known as interphase, to be one of seven steps involved in mitosis; however, interphase cells are not actively dividing.
Sex cells, such as sperm or eggs, must divide differently. Sex cells only possess one-half of the DNA that makes up a new animal. That way, when they combine, the resulting organism gets half of its DNA from its mother and half from its father. Because sex cells only want half of the DNA in each cell, they go through a different division process called meiosis. In meiosis, the cells split a second time, which yields four daughter cells rather than two as with mitosis; however, this provides each daughter cell with 23 chromosomes in contrast to the 46 chromosomes in somatic cells.
Examination by a test; experiment, as in chemistry, metallurgy, etc.
A chemical symbol is a shorthand method of representing an element. Instead of writing out the name of an element, we represent an element name with one or two letters. As you know, the periodic table is a chemist's easy reference guide. ... Each element is represented by a chemical symbol consisting of letters
Answer: Los estudios teóricos y experimentales han permitido establecer, que los líquidos poseen propiedades físicas características. Entre ellas cabe mencionar: la densidad, la propiedad de ebullir, congelar y evaporar, la viscosidad y la capacidad de conducir la corriente eléctrica, etc. Cada líquido presenta valores característicos (es decir, constantes) para cada una de estas propiedades. Cuando un soluto y un solvente dan origen a una solución, la presencia del soluto determina una modificación de estas propiedades con relación a su estado normal en forma aislada, es decir, líquido puro. Estas modificaciones se conocen como PROPIEDADES DE UNA SOLUCIÓN.
Answer:
E.) +5
Explanation:
Oxygen always has -2 oxidation number.
Because there are 3 oxygen atoms present, this means oxygen is contributing a -6 charge (-2 x 3 = -6).
Therefore, since the overall molecule is -1, chlorine must have an oxidation number of +5 to cancel all of the negative charges but 1.
You can also think of the problem like an equation. In this equation, "x" is the oxidation number of chlorine, (-2) is the oxidation number of oxygen, (3) is the number of oxygen atoms present, and the equation is set equal to (-1) because that is the overall charge of the molecule.
x - 2(3) = -1
x - 6 = -1
x = 5
