Answer:
Q = 16163.88 Joules
Explanation:
Given the following data;
Initial temperature, T1 = -25°C
Final temperature, T2 = 150°C
Mass = 45.5 g
Specific heat capacity of ice = 2.03 J/g°C
To find the quantity of heat required;
Heat capacity is given by the formula;
Where;
Q represents the heat capacity or quantity of heat.
m represents the mass of an object.
c represents the specific heat capacity of water.
dt represents the change in temperature.
dt = T2 - T1
dt = 150 - (-25)
dt = 150 + 25
dt = 175°C
Substituting into the formula, we have;
Q = 16163.88 Joules
You can determine the hazards of these chemicals by looking at their material data safety sheets (MSDS).
1. 0.1 M Ag⁺: Silver compounds are absorbed by skin causing bluish pigmentation. Thus, it <em>causes </em><span><em>staining on skin</em>.</span> Also, liquid <em>vapor may be irritating</em> to skin and also <em>moderately toxic when ingested</em>.
2. 0.1 M Ba²⁺: This is <em>mildly toxic when ingested</em> causing stomach irritation, muscle weakness, swelling of organs like brain, liver, kidney and heart.
3. 0.1 M Fe³⁺:Iron is <em>corrosive, has irritating vapor especially to the eyes, and toxic if ingested</em>.
4. 6 M HCl: This is a concentrated strong acid, so it is <em>corrosive, has irritating vapors, flammable and toxic when ingested</em>.
5. 6 M H₂SO₄: This is also a concentrated strong acid. Moreover, it is a strong oxidizing agent. So, its hazards include: <span><em>corrosive, has irritating vapors, toxic when ingested and causes staining on skin</em>.
</span>6. 6 M HNO₃: This is a concentrated strong acid, so it is <em>corrosive, has irritating vapors, flammable and toxic when ingested</em>.
7. 7.5 M NH₃: This is a weak base. It is characterized for its pungent odor. This is <em>corrosive, has irritating vapors, toxic if ingested, and flammable</em>.
Hi!
Answer:
The change in temperature.
Explanation:
Snow forms at 0 °C, when water vapor converts directly into solid ice crystals. Sleet forms when raindrops fall through a layer of air colder than 0 °C. This means that from the time it was snowing to the time it started sleeting the air has gotten warmer but one layer of air stayed cold, hence the formation of sleet. Freezing rain is rain that freezes when it hits a cold surface. This means that from the time it was sleeting to the time there was freezing rain the air had completely warmed and is now above 0 °C but the ground and all other surfaces are still cold.
I hope this helps, as this happens all the time where I live! :)
