Answer:
The simplest formula is C₃H₅.
Explanation:
The moles of CO₂ are the moles of Carbon because oxygen is in excess. Thus, the double of moles of H₂O are the moles oh hydrogen (Double because H₂O has two hydrogens for each mole).
4,822g CO₂ × (1mol / 44,01 g) = 0,1096 moles of C
1,650g H₂O × (1mol / 18,01 g) × 2= 0,1832 moles of H
The next step is divide these numbers between the smaller one, thus:
0,1096 moles / 0,1096 moles = 1
0,1832 moles / 0,1096 moles = 1,672
The last step is to find a number to multiple that gives integers:
1 × 3 = 3 Carbon
1,672 × 3 = 5 hydrogen
Thus, the simplest formula is C₃H₅.
I hope it helps!
The electron configuration that belongs to the atom with the lowest first ionization energy is francium.
<h3>What is ionization energy? </h3>
Ionization energy is defined as the minimum amount of energy required to remove the most loosely electron present in outermost shell.
<h3>Ionization energy across period</h3>
Ionization energy increase as we move from left to right in the period. This can be explained as when we move from left to right along period new electron is added to the same shell which increase the nuclear charge. Hence results int he decrease in size. Due to this decrease in size more energy is required to remove electron from outermost shell.
<h3>Ionization energy along group</h3>
Ionization energy decrease as we move from top to bottom along group. This can be explained as we move from top to bottom new electron is added to new shell. Due to addition of new shell the size of atom increases which results in the decrease in the nuclear charge. Due to this less amount of energy is needed to remove an electron.
Thus, we concluded that the electron configuration that belongs to the atom with the lowest first ionization energy is francium.
learn more about ionization energy:
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The symbol : 
<h3>Further explanation
</h3>
There are two components that accompany an element, the mass number and atomic number
Atoms are composed of 3 types of basic particles (subatomic particles): <em>protons, electrons, and neutrons
</em>
The Atomic Number (Z) indicates the number of protons and electrons in an atom of an element.
Atomic number = number of protons = number of electrons ⇒ neutral number
Atomic mass is the sum of protons and neutrons
Atomic Number (Z) = Atomic mass (A) - Number of Neutrons
The element has 71 electrons and a charge of +1 , so
Number of protons = 71 + 1 = 72
Number of protons = the atomic number = 72
The element with atomic number 72 is Hafnium(Hf)
The atomic mass of Hf = 178 g/mol
The mass is simply the product of volume and density. But
first, let us convert the volume into cm^3 (cm^3 = mL):
volume = 2.5 cups * (240 mL/cup)
volume = 600 mL = 600cm^3
So the mass is:
mass = 600 cm^3 * (1 g / cm^3)
<span>mass = 600g</span>
The atomic number of iron, Fe, is 26. This means it has 26 electrons.
Now, as we write the configuration, we come up to electronic subshell 3p, which is completely filled. So the configuration up till this point is identical to Argon, so we may write:
[Ar], 3d, 4s
After the electrons in the Ar configuration are accommodated, there are 8 electrons left for the 3d and 4s shells. The 4s subshell, when empty, is at a lower level than the 3d level, so it fills first. Two electrons are placed here. Therefore, 3d has 6 electrons in Fe.
