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igomit [66]
3 years ago
5

Determine whether each cation is acidic or pH-neutral. For the cations that are acidic, write an equation that shows how the cat

ion acts as an acid. a. ��!! b. ��! c. �!�!��! d. ��
Chemistry
1 answer:
Anton [14]3 years ago
6 0

THE COMPLETE QUESTION IS:

Determine whether each cation is acidic or pH-neutral. For those cations that are acidic, write an equation that shows how the cation acts as an acid . a. NH+4 b. Na+ c. Co3+ d. CH2NH+3

Answer:

<em>a. Acidic</em>

<em>b. neutral</em>

<em>c. Acidic</em>

<em>d. Acidic</em>

Explanation:

a. NH4+ + H2O <==> NH3 + H3O+ (NH4+ is a conjugate acid of a weak base. Therefore it is acidic)

b. Neutral. Na+ is a cation of a strong base. Therefore it's pH is neutral.

c. Co(H2O)6³+ + H2O <==>CoH2O5(OH)²+ + H3O+

(Therefore Co+ is a weak acid since hydronium ion is formed.)

d. CH2NH3+ is a conjugate acid of a weak base. Therefore it is acidic.

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However, in other cases the problem may not have easy numbers, so below is a more mathematical approach.

The half life formula is A=A_0*(\frac{1}{2} )^{\frac{t}{h} }.

Solving for t gives:

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Given information:

A=0.25A_0\\h=5715\text{ yrs}

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With correct significant figures, this would be 11000 years.

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A sample initially contains 8.0 moles of a radioactive isotope. How much of the sample remains after four half-lives? Express yo
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Answer:

0.50 mol

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The half-life is <em>the time required for the amount of a radioactive isotope to decay to half that amount</em>.

Initially, there are 8.0 moles.

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