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igomit [66]
3 years ago
5

Determine whether each cation is acidic or pH-neutral. For the cations that are acidic, write an equation that shows how the cat

ion acts as an acid. a. ��!! b. ��! c. �!�!��! d. ��
Chemistry
1 answer:
Anton [14]3 years ago
6 0

THE COMPLETE QUESTION IS:

Determine whether each cation is acidic or pH-neutral. For those cations that are acidic, write an equation that shows how the cation acts as an acid . a. NH+4 b. Na+ c. Co3+ d. CH2NH+3

Answer:

<em>a. Acidic</em>

<em>b. neutral</em>

<em>c. Acidic</em>

<em>d. Acidic</em>

Explanation:

a. NH4+ + H2O <==> NH3 + H3O+ (NH4+ is a conjugate acid of a weak base. Therefore it is acidic)

b. Neutral. Na+ is a cation of a strong base. Therefore it's pH is neutral.

c. Co(H2O)6³+ + H2O <==>CoH2O5(OH)²+ + H3O+

(Therefore Co+ is a weak acid since hydronium ion is formed.)

d. CH2NH3+ is a conjugate acid of a weak base. Therefore it is acidic.

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The reactivity or passiveness of an element depends solely on how close it is to attain a noble gas configuration. This means the closer an element is to attain a noble gas configuration, the greater its reactivity in both direction, positively or negatively.

Alkali metals belong to group 1 of the periodic table while halogens belong to group 17 of the periodic table. This means they are just one electron away from achieving the stability of a noble gas configuration. While alkali metals need to lose one electron to form a univalent positive ion, halogens news to gain one electron to form a univalent negative ion.

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