Which states of matter can flow?

san4es73 [151]

Answer:

(a) The coefficient of performance of an irreversible refrigeration cycle is always less than the coefficient of performance of a reversible refrigeration cycle when both exchange energy by heat transfer with the same two reservoirs.

Explanation:

According to the Kelvin–Planck statement of the second law of thermodynamics ,it is not possible to construct a device which operates in cycle and does not produce effect on the environment than the production of work.

We know that

Coefficient of performance is the ratio of desired effect to the work input in a cycle.

Given all option is correct but most appropriate option is a.

So the option a is correct

(a) The coefficient of performance of an irreversible refrigeration cycle is always less than the coefficient of performance of a reversible refrigeration cycle when both exchange energy by heat transfer with the same two reservoirs.

5 0

3 years ago

Silver chloride breaks down to form silver and chlorine in the presence of light. what type of reaction is this? A combination r

Veronika [31]

A decomposition reaction is a type of chemical reaction in which a single compound breaks down into two or more elements or new compounds. These reactions often involve an energy source such as heat, light, or electricity that breaks apart the bonds of compounds. so it is a decomposition reaction because the silver chloride breaks down into silver and chlorine

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

What two conditions must be present for osmosis to occur?

siniylev [52]

Answer:

the answer is B

Explanation:

the answer is B

7 0

3 years ago

A reaction between liquid reactants takes place at −10.0°C in a sealed, evacuated vessel with a measured volume of 45.0L. Measur

maks197457 [2]

Answer: 0.0624 atm

Explanation:-

According to the ideal gas equation:

$PV=nRT$

P = Pressure of the gas = ?

V= Volume of the gas = 45.0 L

T= Temperature of the gas = -10.0°C = 263 K $0^00C=273K$

R= Gas constant = 0.0821 atmL/K mol

n= moles of gas

Moles of gas= $\frac{\text{ given mass}}{\text{ molar mass}}= \frac{19.0g}{146g/mole}=0.130moles$

$P=\frac{nRT}{V}=\frac{0.130\times 0.0821\times 263}{45.0}=0.0624atm$

The pressure of sulfur hexafluoride gas in the reaction vessel after the reaction is 0.0624 atm

3 0

3 years ago

Predict which of the following pairs of solutions, when mixed together, will cause a precipitate to form. (Select all that apply

Kay [80]

Answer:

25 mL of 1 × 10–5 M Co(NO₃)₂ and 75 mL of 5 × 10–4 M Na₂S

500 mL of 7.5 × 10–4 M AlCl₃ and 100 mL of 1.7 × 10–5 M Hg₂(NO₃)₂.

650 mL of 0.0080 M K₂SO₄ and 175 mL of 0.15 M AgNO₃

Explanation:

When 2 compounds that produce an insoluble substance are mixed together, A precipitate will be formed if Q of reaction > Ksp

For the solutions:

1.5 L of 0.025 M BaCl₂ and 1.25L of 0.014 M Pb(NO₃)₂.

Ksp is:

PbCl₂(s) ⇄ Pb²⁺(aq) + 2Cl⁻(aq)

Ksp = 2.4x10⁻⁴ = [Pb²⁺][Cl⁻]²

Molar concentration of each ion is:

[Pb²⁺] = 1.25L ₓ (0.014mol / L) = 0.0175mol / 2.75L = 6.36x10⁻³M

[Cl⁻] = 2 ₓ 1.5L ₓ (0.025mol / L) = 0.075mol / 2.75L = 0.0273M

Replacing in Ksp expression to find Q:

Q = [6.36x10⁻³M][0.0273M]² = 4.73x10⁻⁶

As Q < Ksp, the mixture will not produce a precipitate.

25 mL of 1 × 10–5 M Co(NO₃)₂ and 75 mL of 5 × 10–4 M Na₂S

Ksp is:

CoS(s) ⇄ Co²⁺(aq) + S²⁻(aq)

Ksp = 4.0x10⁻²¹ = [Co²⁺][S²⁻]

Molar concentration of each ion is:

[Co²⁺] = 0.025L ₓ (1x10⁻⁵mol / L) = 2.5x10⁻⁷mol / 0.1L = 2.5x10⁻⁶M

[S²⁻] = 0.075L ₓ (5x10⁻⁴mol / L) = 3.75x10⁻⁵mol / 0.1L = 3.75x10⁻⁴M

Replacing in Ksp expression to find Q:

Q = [2.5x10⁻⁶M][3.75x10⁻⁴M] = 9.38x10⁻⁶

As Q > Ksp, the mixture will produce a precipitate.

500 mL of 7.5 × 10–4 M AlCl₃ and 100 mL of 1.7 × 10–5 M Hg₂(NO₃)₂.

Ksp is:

Hg₂Cl₂(s) ⇄ 2Hg⁺(aq) + 2Cl⁻(aq)

Ksp = 3.5x10⁻¹⁸ = [Hg⁺]²[Cl⁻]²

Molar concentration of each ion is:

[Hg⁺] = 2ₓ0.100L ₓ (1.7x10⁻⁵mol / L) = 3.4x10⁻⁶mol / 0.6L = 5.67x10⁻⁶M

[Cl⁻] = 3 ₓ 0.500L ₓ (7.5x10⁻⁴mol / L) = 1.125x10⁻³mol / 0.6L = 1.88x10⁻³M

Replacing in Ksp expression to find Q:

Q = [5.67x10⁻⁶M]²[1.88x10⁻³M]² = 1.14x10⁻⁶

As Q > Ksp, the reaction will produce a precipitate.

650 mL of 0.0080 M K₂SO₄ and 175 mL of 0.15 M AgNO₃

Ksp is:

Ag₂SO₄(s) ⇄ 2Ag⁺(aq) + SO₄²⁻(aq)

Ksp = 1.5x10⁻⁵ = [Ag⁺]²[SO₄²⁻]

Molar concentration of each ion is:

[Ag⁺] = 0.175L ₓ (0.15mol / L) = 0.02625mol / 0.825L = 0.0318M

[SO₄²⁻] = 0.650L ₓ (0.080mol / L) = 0.052mol / 0.825L = 0.0630M

Replacing in Ksp expression to find Q:

Q = [0.0318M]²[0.0630M] = 6.37x10⁻⁵

As Q > Ksp, the reaction will produce a precipitate.

6 0

3 years ago