Answer:
If we do a poor job at the sampling stage of the research process, the integrity of the ... the directors of these programs returned the completed questionnaire. ... researchers were not asking whether a sample represented the population; they ... Before a sample can be chosen randomly, it is necessary to have a complete list Explanation:
Answer: negative reinforcement by escape
Explanation: Negative reinforcement occurs when a disliked or aversive stimulus is prevented or altered or stopped. The scenario above describes negative reinforcement by escape which means that an aversive, unwanted or disliked event is removed after it has occurred. Escape is a negative reinforcement and occurs when the aversive stimulus has occurred before being removed. In the context above, Tom was only able to prevent his loss after it has occurred, meaning an escape negative reinforcement.
Answer:
A. Support for the facts, such as quotes from experts, statistics, photographic proof.
Explanation:
<u>Evidence is proof that tries to confirm that something is true. </u>It is presented as the support for the statement, fact, or belief. It should be something that gives either physical evidence or scientific, like previous academic proofs of something. Depending on the evidence itself, it can be strong and believable, or weak and dubious.
<u>In writing and academic research, evidence can be presented in various forms – previous research, photographs, graphics, historic events, proofs from interviews and questionnaires, etc.</u>
Answer:
Individualistic; traditionalistic.
Explanation:
An individualistic political culture, as the exercise explains, is a practise that values multiculutralism where the government is as small as it is required, an utilitarian necessity, opposite to the tradicionalistic which accepts a natural hierarchy (tradition) in society, with an authoritarian leadership that values politics and religion. That's what the exercise is explaining, the individualistic and traditionalistic, as their names suggest, values personal freedom and, the other, values the social norms of a certain tradition.